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465 image production
ARRT registry review covering image production
Question | Answer |
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How would you find the milliroentgens per milliampere-seconds (mR/mAs) | mA x seconds milliroentgens/ mAs Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 2: Image Production/Equipment Operation and Quality Assurance Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
Example: If the exposure factor of 70kvp, 200Ms and 15ms yield an output exposure of 80 mR, what is the milliroentgens per milliampere-seconds (mR/mAs) | 200x.015=3 80/3=27 Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 2: Image Production/Equipment Operation and Quality Assurance Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
A short SID= more exposure | true Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 2: Image Production/Equipment Operation and Quality Assurance Worksheet (465). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
Does more mAs give you more or less exposure | more Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 2: Image Production/Equipment Operation and Quality Assurance Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
Does more kVp give you more or less exposure | more Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 2: Image Production/Equipment Operation and Quality Assurance Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
Where is the image intensifier located for flouro | on top Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 2: Image Production/Equipment Operation and Quality Assurance Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
Where is the xray tube for flouro | under the table Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 2: Image Production/Equipment Operation and Quality Assurance Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
what is the xray table made from | carbon fiber or polycarbonate--- radiolucent Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 2: Image Production/Equipment Operation and Quality Assurance Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
what do electrostatic lenses do | increase speed and focus of electrons Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 2: Image Production/Equipment Operation and Quality Assurance Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
flouro is the | greatest source of acute radiation exposure in diagnostic- most dose Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 2: Image Production/Equipment Operation and Quality Assurance Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
input phosphor sizes and material | 25,17,12 cm and cesium iodide Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 2: Image Production/Equipment Operation and Quality Assurance Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
output phosphor size and material | 1-2.5 cm and cadmium Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 2: Image Production/Equipment Operation and Quality Assurance Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
how can you decrease magnification without mag mode button | get ii as close to patient as possible Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 2: Image Production/Equipment Operation and Quality Assurance Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
off center | decrease in exposure over entire image Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 2: Image Production/Equipment Operation and Quality Assurance Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
off level | not straight behind the patient, decrease of exposure entire image Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 2: Image Production/Equipment Operation and Quality Assurance Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
off focus | outside of the SID range, light at outside/periphery of image Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 2: Image Production/Equipment Operation and Quality Assurance Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
inverted/upside down | no exposure on outside of the image Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 2: Image Production/Equipment Operation and Quality Assurance Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
AEC is usually | between the patient and the detector Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 2: Image Production/Equipment Operation and Quality Assurance Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
backup timer | AEC, is the safety mechanism to shut off exposure Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 2: Image Production/Equipment Operation and Quality Assurance Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
Problems with AEC | selecting wrong photocells Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 2: Image Production/Equipment Operation and Quality Assurance Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
which interactions are radiation production | bremsstrahlung and characteristic Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 2: Image Production/Equipment Operation and Quality Assurance Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
Bremmstahlung | continuous, most xray produced within tube Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 2: Image Production/Equipment Operation and Quality Assurance Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
Brem | max kVp chosen is the most energy a brem can produce Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 2: Image Production/Equipment Operation and Quality Assurance Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
Brem | electron heads toward nucleus then goes around slowly Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 2: Image Production/Equipment Operation and Quality Assurance Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
Brem | inner 2/3 sticks in the pt while the other 1/3 is turned to xray Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 2: Image Production/Equipment Operation and Quality Assurance Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
Brem | less than 1% turns to xray and the other turns to heat Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 2: Image Production/Equipment Operation and Quality Assurance Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
Brem | the more change in direction is the more loss of energy Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 2: Image Production/Equipment Operation and Quality Assurance Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
xrays are produced where | focal tract of anode Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 2: Image Production/Equipment Operation and Quality Assurance Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
electrons come from | the filament of the cathode Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 2: Image Production/Equipment Operation and Quality Assurance Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
Brem | incoming ELECTRONS slows around nucleus in the target atom Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 2: Image Production/Equipment Operation and Quality Assurance Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
Characteristic | incoming ELECTRONS interact with inner shell electrons Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 2: Image Production/Equipment Operation and Quality Assurance Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
Characteristic 1 | e comes in with same energy as inner shell electron knocks it out Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 2: Image Production/Equipment Operation and Quality Assurance Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
Characteristic 2 | then xray is produced Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 2: Image Production/Equipment Operation and Quality Assurance Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
Characteristic 3 | the next shell replaces the one that was booted out Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 2: Image Production/Equipment Operation and Quality Assurance Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
Characteristic | Discrete graph, want k shell to be ejected Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 2: Image Production/Equipment Operation and Quality Assurance Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
transformer laws | turns ratio, transformer voltage, transformer current Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 2: Image Production/Equipment Operation and Quality Assurance Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
turns ratio | ts/tp Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 2: Image Production/Equipment Operation and Quality Assurance Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
transformer voltage | ts/tp= vs/vp Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 2: Image Production/Equipment Operation and Quality Assurance Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
transformer current | ts/tp=Ip/Is Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 2: Image Production/Equipment Operation and Quality Assurance Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
turns ratio | less than 1 = step down Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 2: Image Production/Equipment Operation and Quality Assurance Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
turns ratio | more than = step up Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 2: Image Production/Equipment Operation and Quality Assurance Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
three phase 6 pulse | voltage ripple 13-14 Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 2: Image Production/Equipment Operation and Quality Assurance Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
three phase 12 pulse | voltage ripple 3-4 Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 2: Image Production/Equipment Operation and Quality Assurance Worksheet(Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
pulses | 60 cycles of sinusoidal wavelength per 1 sec in US Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 2: Image Production/Equipment Operation and Quality Assurance Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
pulses | 120 pulses of energy per second in the US Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 2: Image Production/Equipment Operation and Quality Assurance Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
tube cooling chart | used for safety cold anode=cracking Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 2: Image Production/Equipment Operation and Quality Assurance Worksheet(Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
heat units | single phase 1.00, 3 phase 6 pulse 1.35, 3 phase 12 pulse HF 1.45 Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 2: Image Production/Equipment Operation and Quality Assurance Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
reciprocal resistance | total R is < least R and is ~ 1/2 value of the least resistor Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 2: Image Production/Equipment Operation and Quality Assurance Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
frequency and wavelength | f increases, wavelength decreases Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 2: Image Production/Equipment Operation and Quality Assurance Worksheet(Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
frequency and energy | f increases, energy increases Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 2: Image Production/Equipment Operation and Quality Assurance Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
energy and wavelength | energy increases, wavelength decreases Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 2: Image Production/Equipment Operation and Quality Assurance Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
quality | kvp, penetration power Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 2: Image Production/Equipment Operation and Quality Assurance Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
quantity | mA, intensity, amount, rate of exposure Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 2: Image Production/Equipment Operation and Quality Assurance Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
primary | xray coming out of the tube hitting patient Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 2: Image Production/Equipment Operation and Quality Assurance Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
remnant | exits patient toward receptor Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 2: Image Production/Equipment Operation and Quality Assurance Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
fundamental properties | electromagnetic radiation heterogenous (not all same energy level) Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 2: Image Production/Equipment Operation and Quality Assurance Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
fundamental properties | travel at speed of light high frequency and short wavelength Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 2: Image Production/Equipment Operation and Quality Assurance Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
off center | the central ray is not centered to the center of the grid Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 2: Image Production/Equipment Operation and Quality Assurance Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
fundamental properties | polyenergetic travel in STRAIGHT LINE no electric charge or mAs Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 2: Image Production/Equipment Operation and Quality Assurance Worksheet(Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |