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EU policies- CAP
Question | Answer |
---|---|
When did Ireland join the European Economic community? (Now EU) | 1973 |
Why was the CAP set up? | To stabilise food production across Europe for the 510+ million people living there |
What does CAP stand for | Common Agricultural Policy |
How much will Ireland recieve from the European Agricultural fund for regional development (and between what years) | Ireland will receive 2.2 billion euros between 2014-2020 Irish government will also invest 1.7bn |
Who does the Areas facing Ntural Constriants fund aid? | Farmers in peripheral regions with 195million a year |
When was CAP established | 1962 |
What did CAP guarantee? | Minimum price for produce sold Irish agricultural was not subject to tariff Stable income for farmers |
Agri-Evironment scheme GLAS will... | Provide 50,000 farmers with up to 5000euro a year for eco friendly practices. |
TAM scheme? | Target Agriculture Modernisation scheme |
What will the TAM scheme do? | Help modernise irish farms with new buildings and practices e.g automated milk parlours. Aimed at young farmers |
What caps/ restrictions were put on produce by 1984 due to mass overproduction | Quotas on milk, butter and beef 'Mountians' |
1992 MacSharry Reform led to a 'set aside' policy. What is a set aside policy? | Farmers (particularly cereal farmers) were given a payment for every hectare they did NOT farm. |
When was the Rurual Environmental Protection Scheme introduced (REPS) Now Green Low Carbon Agri-Environment Scheme (GLAS) | 1994 |
What are REPS aims? (Now GLAS) | -Reduce chemical run off from fertilisers -avoid cutting hedgerows during nesting season -prevent overgrazing -maintain stone walls |
Why was the Early Retiremnt Scheme set up. 2007-2013 | To encourage older farmers to sell their farms to younger farmers. |
Avg age of farmers in 2019? | 57 |
CAP aims | -Fair standard of living for farmers -Stable market with guaranteed prices -Availability of food supplies in EU -Incentives to farmers to produce more |
Future challenges with CAP | -Rural depopulation Under 5% or population employed in Ag sector -land abandonment -brexit -COVID19 |