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Jude 5th - Chapter 8
Chapter 8: The Revolutionary War
Term | Definition |
---|---|
George Washington | commander in chief of the Continental Army |
Ethan Allen | leader of the Green Mountain Boys |
Benedict Arnold | American military commander who would become a traitor and side with the British before the end of the war |
Fort Ticonderoga | captured by Arnold and Allen; provided key artillery for the Continental Army during the first year of war |
Second Continental Congress | meeting of delegates from the 13 colonies that met in Philadelphia to discuss independence and how to deal with the British moving forward |
Colonel William Prescott | commander of American forces during the Battle of Bunker Hill |
General George Howe | replaced General Gage as commander of the British army |
Breed's Hill | location where the Battle of Bunker Hill actually took place |
George Washington | commander-in-chief of the Continental Army |
Benjamin Franklin | sent to France to ask the French king for help defeating their old enemies |
King Louis XVI | King of France who agreed who send French assistance to America |
Marquis de Lafayette | French aristocrat sent to America to help George Washington command the Continental Army |
Delaware River | river that George Washington crossed with his army to get to the Hessian camp |
Christmas Night | night that George Washington crossed the Delaware River to attack the sleeping Hessian camp |
Lancaster, Pennsylvania | city that Congressmen fled to when their capital was under attack by the British |
treason | the crime of betraying one's country |
West Point | fort that Benedict Arnold wanted to hand over to the British |
Nathanael Greene | American general chosen to lead Continental forces against Cornwallis |
November 25, 1783 | day the Revolutionary War ended |
The World Turned Upside Down | song that Americans sang after defeating the British |
Lord Charles Cornwallis | British general who would end up surrounding to the Americans at the Battle of Yorktown |
Battle of Yorktown | final battle of the American Revolution where American and French forces cornered the British on the peninsula of Yorktown |
Hessians | German soldiers hired by the British to fight on their side |