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RADT465 Safety
ARRT registry review covering patient safety
Question | Answer |
---|---|
when converting from milli to m | move 3 places left Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
when converting from centi to c | move 2 places left Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
when converting kilo to k | move 3 places right Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
when converting mega to m | move 6 places right Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
200cGy | 2 Gy Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
125 kV | 125000 V Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
When converting from m to milli | move 3 places right Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
when converting from c to centi | move 2 places right Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
when converting from k to kv | move 3 places left Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
when converting from m to mega | move 36 places left Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
25 rad | 2500 mrad Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
46 v | .000046 mv Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
exposure | coulombs/kg AND R(Roentgen) Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
coulombs to roentgen | divide by 2.58 x 10^4 Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
absorbed dose | Gray or Rad Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
gray to rad | divide by .01 Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
equivalent dose | Sievert and rem Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
Sievert to rem | divide by ,01 Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
know | 1rad=1rem=1R Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
NCRP Report 116 | ionizing radiation dose limit chart Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
occupational - annual dose | 50mSv, 5 rem Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
occupational- lens of eye dose | 150mSv, 15rem Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
occupational dose- skin, hands, feet | 500 mSv, 50 rem Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
occupational cumulative dose | 1rem x age or 10 mSv x age Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
public- annual dose | .5 rem or 5 mSv Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
public lens of eye, skin, hands and feet | 5 rem or 50 mSv Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
Embryo- per month | .05 rem or .5 mSv Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
Embryo- entire gestation | .5 rem or 5 mSv Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
lead apron | .5 is above 50 KVP and is the most protective .25 is for portable and is bare minimum Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
gloves | .25 Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
bucky slot cover | .25 Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
Flouro drapes | .25 Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
thyroid | .5 bc super sensitive Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
clear lead- plastic overhead protective barrier | .5 Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
glasses | .35 (odd one) Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
total filtration in mmAl for below 50 | .5 Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
total filtration in mmAl for 50-70 | 1.5 Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
total filtration in mmAl for 70 up | 2.5 Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
TLD | lithium fluoride light combusts due to heat only used once Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
OSL | aluminum oxide laser produces light from aluminum oxide uses filters we use Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
film | uses film to capture easy to ruin permanent record Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
pocket ionization chamber | gas chamber and imediate readout, susceptible to background radiation and other types most accurate Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
alpha particle | super high energy lot of damage Low penetrating power Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
xrays | less energy than alpha low damage Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
DDE | deep- organs Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
SDE | shallow-skin Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
EDE | eye Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
CDE | committed effective dose Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
effective dose | sum of the difference of tissue and organs that were radiated TIMES quality factor of radiation Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
M | minimum or below measurable dose Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
flouro max exposure rate at tabletop | 10 R/min 2.1 R/min@80kv Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
mA level of flouro | 2-5 mA Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
min SSD fixed | 15in Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
min SSD mobile | 12in Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
primary barrier | 1/16 Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
secondary barrier | 1/32 Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
leakage radiation limit | 100 mR/hr@ 1 m Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
nonthreshold | in corner Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
model utilized for radiation protection | nonthreshold linear, no safe dose Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
nonstochastic effects of significant radiation exposure | threshold linear, goes up with rad received skin erythema, hematologic depression Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
Model used in radiation therapy | threshold nonlinear Hit threshold to kill the organ then stop so the entire human doesnt die Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
stochastic events | general radiation Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
somatic | body Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
nonstochastic (deterministic) time line | minutes, days weeks dose increases severity increases threshold Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
nonstochastic (deterministic) short term | Acute rad syndrome, epilation, nausea, fatigue, erythema, vomiting Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
nonstochastic (deterministic) long term | cataracts, rad fibrosis, organ atrophy, loss of parenchymal cells, reduced fertility, sterility Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
stochastic (probabilistic) time line | weeks, months, years nonthreshold dose increases, probability increases Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
stochastic (probabilistic) short term | none Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
stochastic (probabilistic) long term | cancer and embryologic effects Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
ARS stages first half | prodromal/initial- reaction latent- goes away and seems healthy Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
Acute | large dose over a small amount of time ends of life comes sooner Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
chronic | small dose over large amount of time Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
ARS Syndrome Hematopoietic | 100-1000 rads day-weeks Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
ARS Syndrome gastrointestinal | 1000-5000rads days Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
ARS Syndrome Cerebral vascular | >5000 Rads BAD hours Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
highest to lowest radiosensitivity | WBC, RBS, Epithelial, Endothelial, Brain, Muscle Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
Highest to lowest radiosensitivity | Gonads, red bone marrow, colon, lung, stomach, thyroid, breast, bladder, bone surface, skin Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
tissue weighting factor for gonads | .2 Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
tissue weighting factor for bone marrow, colon, lung, and stomach | ,12 Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
tissue weighting factor for thyroid, breast and bladder | .05 Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
tissue weighting factor for bone surface and skin | .01 Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |
ARS stages last half | manifest illness- comes back worse, see death or recovery is next recovery/death Schmuck, H. (2020). RADT465 Unit 4: Radiation Protection Worksheet (Unpublished course reference). University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN. |