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PEDS STUDY GUIDE
PEDIATRIC STUDY GUIDE FOR PN203
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Trust vs Mistrust | Infancy (birth to 12 months) -Erikson |
Autonomy vs Shame & doubt | Toddler (1 y/o to 3 y/o) -Erikson |
Initiative vs Guilt | Preschool (4 to 6 years) -Erikson |
Industry vs Inferiority | School age (7 to 11 years) -Erikson |
Identity vs Role Confusion | Adolescence (12 to 19 years) -Erikson |
Intimacy vs Isolation | Young adulthood (20 to 40 years) -Erikson |
Psychological -1st level (maslow) | breathing, food, water, sex, sleep, homeostasis, excretion |
Safety -2nd level (maslow) | security of: body, employment, resources, morality, family, health, and/or property |
Love and belonging -3rd level (maslow) | friendship, family, sexual intimacy |
Esteem -4th level (maslow) | self-esteem, confidence, achievement, respect of others, respect by others |
Self-actualization -top level (maslow) | morality, creativity, spontaneity, problem solving, lack of prejudice, acceptance of facts |
Generativity vs Stagnation | Middle adulthood (40 to 65 years) -Erikson |
Ego Integrity vs Despair | Late adulthood (from 65 years) -Erikson |
STABILIZED | infants should be _______ before departing for the NICU |
Neonatal transport team | __________ usually consists of a Pediatrician or a neonatal nurse practitioner, a resp. therapist, and one or more NICU nurses. |
Neonatal complication | Mothers that have the following risk factors; lack of prenatal care, medical illnesses IE; diabetes, cardiac or renal disease, infection, alcoholism, or drug addiction may have________. |
12 hrs. | small infants with fluid balance problems are weighted every ______ |
140 to 160 ml/kg | premature infants has increased insensible water losses and my require ________ every 24 hrs. |
Endotracheal | _________ tubes must be suctioned to prevent airway occlusion and atelectasis and minimize the risk of respiratory infections. |
meconium | staining of the amniotic fluid with _______ may indicate intrauterine distress. |
1 to 2 minutes | percussion of vibration should be done for ___________. |
1 to 1 | ideal nursing - client ration is _______. |
respiratory distess syndrone | the most common problem in the NICU is ________ |
safety | All children and Familys should be instructed in _________. |
Syrup of Ipecac | The most effective way of inducing vomiting in a child who has ingested poison is by addministering __________. |
Injuries | the #1 cause of all disease, disability and death amoung children ________. |
Automobile | #1 accident resulting in death for children is________. |
TIPP | The AAP initiated _______ which is considered one of the most useful and practical approaches to preventing injuries in children. |
Poisoning | 90% of _______accidents occurs in the home. |
Charcoal | _________ is the most powerful physical antedote for poison. |
football, cradling, lying down, across the lap | The four common breastfeeding positions are _______ |
five hundred | A breastfeeding woman needs __________ more calories per day than a nonpregnant woman. |
Breastfeeding | ________ is the most universally recommended way of providing an infant with nourishment. |
Vitamin K | _______ is especially important for newborns who suffer from hemorrhagic disease, who had complicated deliveries, or who are premature |
comfort and support | ______ are two reasons the head must be held on a baby. |
polycythemia | _______is an abnormally increased number of erythrocytes that can be caused by a large amount of placental blood being transferred to the neonate at birth? |
hypoglycemia | ______ is an abnormally low concentration of glucose in the blood. |
evaporation, convection, conduction, and radiation | ____,_______,______,______ are four mechanisms of heat loss |
Preterm | ______ , refers to the infant born before the end of the thirty-sevent week of gestation. |
neonatal Intensive care unit | NICU stands for ______. |
Hypoglycemia | fluid and electrolyte abnormalities, including _______ are common with a stressed infant that is at fisk for a variety of complications related to altered physiologic functioning. |
Congenital Hypothyroidism | Inadequate production of thyroid hormons may be do to ______. |
Phenylketonuria | _________ results from a dificiency of the enzyme phenylalanine dehydrogenase. |
Galactosemia | ________ is a rare inherited disorder of carbohydtate metabolism. |
Hydrocephalus | ______ is a condition caused by an imbalance in the production and absorption of CSF in the ventricular system. |
Spina Bifida | _________ is a term used to describe the more common congenital neural tube defects. |
Down syndrome | _______ is the most common chromosomal abnormality accuring in one in eight hundred live births. |
Craniosynostosis | _______is the premature closing of the sutures of the skull. |
Anencephaly | _________ Baby born without a developing brain and lacking the typical cranial covering. |
Cleft Palate | _______May constitute a lack of fusion of only part of the hard or soft palate, or may extend along the entire roof of the mouth. |
TEF | _____ Represents an open connection between the trachea and the esophagus. (abbr.) |
Imperforate | ____ anus is when an infantï¿‚ï¾’s rectum ends as a closed or blind pouch or connects to an adjacent canal by means of a fistula. |
hernia | Oomphalocele and Gastroschisis are both an example of an abdominal _________. |
antibodies | Rh factor is a group of related protein antigens that may be capable of causing the formation of dangerous _______. |
thigh, abduction, femur | 3 things the assessing nurse would find in Congenital Dislocation of the Hip are: 1) asymmetry of the ______ folds, 2) limited _______ of the affected hip, 3) and shortening of the _____ when knees and hips are flexed and abducted. |