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Medical terminology
surgical tech
Term | Definition | |
---|---|---|
a-,an-,in- | without example: amenorrhea; without a monthly flow | |
ab- | from,away from example; abnormal: away from normal | |
ad-,ac-,as-,at- | to,towards example;adduct; carry toward | |
ante- | before,in,front example;before birth | |
anti-ant- | against example;antibacterial; pertaining to against bacteria | |
bi | two example; bilateral;two sides | |
bio- | life example;biology;study of life | |
brachy- | short example; brachydactylism; short finger/toes | |
brady | slow example;bradycardia; slow heart rate | |
centi- | hundred example;centimeter;one one-hundredth of a meter | |
circum | around example;circumcisin; cutting around | |
co-,com-,con- | with,together example; congenital; born with | |
contra | against example; contraindicated; against indication | |
de- | down from example;dehydrate; lose water | |
dextro | right example;dexogastria; stomach displaced to right | |
dia- | through example; diarrhea; flow through | |
dis- | apart example; dissect; to cut apart | |
dys- | bad, difficult example; dyspnea; difficult breathing | |
e-,ex- | out,out from example;excise; to cut out | |
ecto,exo,extra | outside example; extracorporeal; pertaining to outside the body | |
en- | in,on example; encapsulated; ina capsule | |
end-,endo- | within example; endoscopy; visualization | |
epi | upon example;epidermis; upon the skin | |
eu | good example; euphonic; good sound | |
hemi-,semi-, | half example; hemigastrectomy; surgical removal of half the stomach | |
hyper | over,above hyperkinetic; overactive | |
hypo | under, below example; hypoglossal; under the tongue | |
infra | beneath example; inframammary; beneath the breast | |
inter | between example; intercellular; between the cells | |
intra | within example; intracranial; pertanining to within the cranium (skull) | |
kilo | thousand example; kilogram; one thousand grams | |
macro | large example; macrocyte; large cell | |
mal | bad example; malnutrition; bad nourishment | |
mes | middle example; mesentery; middle of intestine | |
meta | after,beyond example; metacarpals; beyond the carpals ( wrist) | |
micro | small example; microcephalic; having a small head | |
milli | one one thousandth example; one one-thousand of a liter | |
multi | many example; multipara; one who has many children | |
neo | new example; neoplasm; new growth | |
oligo | scanty, few example; oligouria; scanty amount of urine | |
onc | tumor example; oncology; study of tumor | |
para | beside example; paramedian; beside the median | |
per | through example; percutaneous ; through the skin | |
peri | around example;peritonsillar; around the tonsil | |
poly | much, many example; polycystic ; having many cysts | |
post | after example; postmortem; after death | |
pre | before exapmle;prnatal; pertaining to before birth | |
presby | old example;prebyopia; old vision | |
primi | First example; primigravida; women pregnant for the first time | |
pro | Before example prognosis : foreknowledge , prediction of outcome | |
re | back, again example; regenerate; produce or develop again. | |
retro | Behind; example; retrosternal; pertaining to behind the sternum | |
sub | under,below example: sublingual ; pertaining under the tongue | |
super,supra | above example:suprapelvic:above the pelvis | |
syn,sym | with,together example: synergism:working toagther | |
tachy | fast example: tachyphasia; fast speed | |
trans | across, beyond example : transurethral: pertainning to across the urethra | |
tri | three example: trigerminal: having three beginnings or origins | |
uni | one example: unilateral: one side |