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Ventricles
Heart Ventricles quiz
hint | answer |
---|---|
ventricles are the | discharging chambers of the heart |
when ventricles contract | blood is propelled out into the pulmonary circuit and the systemic circuit |
right ventricle pumps blood to the | pulmonary cirulation (lungs) via the pulmonary trunk |
left ventricle pumps blood to the | systemic circulation (body) via the aorta |
trabeculae carneae | on internal walls of ventricles; are irregular ridges of muscle flesh |
papillary muscles | muscle bundles that project from the trabeculae carneae into the ventricle |
'heart strings" | chordae tendineae, white collagen cords that anchor the cusps of valves to the papillary muscles in the ventricles |
atrioventricular (AV) valves | two valves located at the junction of the atria and the ventricles; they prevent flow into the atria when the ventricles contract |
right AV valves | tricuspid valves |
tricuspid valves | right AV valves; has three flexible cusps made of endocardium and conncetive tissue |
endocardium | membrane that lines the inside of heart chambers |
left AV valves | bicuspid (mitral) valves |
mitral valves | bicuspid, in the right atrium ventricular junction |
myocardium of left ventricle | larger and thicker than the right; very distinct in disection; needs to be thicker because it provides more pressure to push blood through systemic circulation |
valves of the left ventricle | AV valves :bicuspid(mitral); aortic Semilunar valve |
valves of right ventricle | tricuspid; pulmonary (trunk) semilunar valve |