Question
click below
click below
Question
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Chapter 1 Vocab
Human Origins and early civilizations vocabulary
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The vast period of time before written records or human documentation. | Prehistoric |
Total of knowledge, attitude, and behaviors shared and passed on by members of a specific group. Main elements include: religion, clothing, food, where you live, music, and art. | Culture |
A group of people who move from one place to another, either with their livestock or subsisting on hunting and gathering. | Nomad |
People who support themselves by hunting, fishing, and gathering wild edible plants and insects. | Foragers |
is the name given to the last 11,700 years of the Earth's history — the time since the end of the last major glacial epoch, or "ice age." | The Holocene |
A very large usually rough stone used in prehistoric cultures as a monument or building block. | Megalith |
The sum of techniques, skills, methods, and processes used in the production of goods or services or in the accomplishment of objectives. | Technology |
The belief that natural objects, natural phenomena, and the universe itself possess souls. These religions are polytheistic and have been practiced in almost every part of the world. | Animism |
The worship of, or belief in, multiple deities, usually assembled into a groups of gods and goddesses, each with their own specific religions and rituals. This was the form of most early civilizations. | Polytheism |
A system that relies on customs, history, and time-honored beliefs Societies with these economies depend on agriculture, fishing, hunting, gathering, or some combination of them. They use barter instead of money. | Traditional economy |
A political system consisting of an independent city having control over surrounding territory and serving as a center and leader of political, economic, and cultural life. | City-states |
The process of growing or taming wild plants and animals for human use | Domestication |
The spread of cultural beliefs and social activities from one group of people to another. different ethnicities, religions, and nationalities has only increased with advanced communication, transportation, and technology. | Culture fusion |
A group of nations or peoples ruled over by an emperor, empress, or other powerful sovereign or government: usually a territory of greater extent than a kingdom. | Empire |
A pyramidal stepped temple tower that is an architectural and religious structure characteristic of the major cities of Mesopotamia | Ziggurate |
A system of writing used in the ancient Middle East meaning “wedge-shaped,” This was the most widespread and historically significant writing system in the ancient Middle East. | Cureiform |
form of picture writing used by the Egyptians. More than 2,000 hieroglyphs are used in ancient Egyptian writing. | Hieroglyphics |
Is a material similar to thick paper that was used in ancient times as a writing surface. It came from a plant that grows in Egypt and was used by many in the Middle East. | Papyrus |
Is defined as the belief in one god and is usually positioned as the polar opposite of polytheism, the belief in many gods. | Monotheism |
process, or result of stating the rules and principles applicable in a given legal order to one or more broad areas of life in this form of a code | Code of Hammurabi |