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Electrons Review
Question | Answer |
---|---|
electrons closer to the nucleus | core |
electrons farthest from the nucleus | valence |
change in the number of electrons | ion |
number that indicates # of valence electrons | group number |
number that indicates # of total electrons (All) | atomic number |
diagram of only valence electrons | Lewis dot/Electron dot structure |
diagram of the arrangement of all electrons | electron configuration |
elements in this group can be used as shortcuts writing electron configuration | Noble Gas |
region around nucleus where there is a high probability of finding an electron | atomic orbital |
said that electrons enter lowest energy level first | Aufbau |
said that electrons will have the same spin until each orbital has 1 electron | Hund |
said that 2 is max # of electrons in orbital ; they must have opposite spins | Paul |
period minus 1 , 5 > 4 and 10 > 9 | d block electron configuration rules |
first 2 elements that do NOT obey Aufbau, Pauli and Hund | Cr and Cu |
max # of electrons in the d block | 10 |
number of atomic orbitals in the d block | 5 |
max # of electrons in the p block | 6 |
max # of orbitals in the p block | 3 |
ability to attract electrons from nearby atoms | electronegativity |
energy required to remove electrons from an atom | ionization energy |
only Noble Gas stable with 2 valence electrons | Helium [He] |