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Fundamentals Exam 1
NU301 - Potter and Perry
Question | Answer |
---|---|
SISTERS OF CHARITY | NURSING RESEARCH |
MARY MAHONEY | FIRST BLACK NURSE; CULTURAL AWARENESS |
MARY ADELAIDE NUTTING | NURSING EDUCATION BROUGHT TO UNIVERSITIES |
ISABELL HAMPTON ROBB | ESTABLISHED PREDECESSOR TO THE ANA |
DOROTHEA DIX | SUPERINTENDENT OF FEMALE NURSES FOR THE UNION ARMY |
FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE | PHILOSOPHY BASED ON HEALTH MAINTENANCE; FIRST EPIDEMIOLOGIST |
CLARA BARTON | FOUND THE AMERICAN RED CROSS |
CAREGIVER | HELPS CLIENTS REGAIN HEALTH AND MAXIMAL INDEPENDENT FUNCTION THROUGH HEALING PROCESS; MEETS ALL HEALTH CARE NEEDS |
DECISION MAKER | INDEPENDENT NURSING INTERVENTIONS; COLLABORATION WITH COLLEAGUES |
ADVOCATE | PROTECTS CLIENT'S HUMAN AND LEGAL RIGHTS |
CASE MANAGER | ESTABLISH ENVIRONMENT FOR COLLABORATIVE CARE; COORDINATES; ESTABLISHES GOALS; QUALITY IMPROVEMENT |
REHABILITATOR | SETS GOALS FOR IMPROVED QUALITY OF LIFE |
EDUCATOR | EXPLAIN, DEMONSTRATE, AND EVALUATE PROCEDURES AND CONCEPT |
COMMUNICATOR | INTERACTION WITH CLIENT AND FAMILY, OTHER HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS, RESOURCE PERSONS, AND THE COMMUNITY; COMFORT AND EMOTIONAL SUPPOT |
LONGER LIFESPANS, URBANIZATION, CHRONIC CONDITIONS | DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGES |
RISING UNEMPLOYMENT, LOW PAYING JOBS, MENTAL ILLNESS, HOMELESSNESS | MEDICALLY UNDERSERVED |
CODE OF ETHICS | PHILOSOPHICAL IDEAS OF RIGHT AND WRONG THAT DEFINE PRINCIPLES USED TO PROVIDE CARE |
ANA STANDARDS OF PROFESSIONAL PERFORMANCE | OBJECTIVE GUIDELINES FOR NURSES TO BE ACCOUNTABLE FOR THEIR ACTIONS, THEIR CLIENTS, AND THEIR PEERS; WHAT IS NECESSARY TO PROVIDE NURSING CARE; MEASURES TO DETERMINE WHETHER CARE MEETS STANDARDS |
ANA STANDARDS OF CARE | OUTLINE THE SCOPE, FUNCTION, AND ROLE OF THE NURSE IN PRACTICE |
VITAL SIGNS | INDICATIONS OF HEALTH STATUS |
CONDUCTION | TRANSFER OF HEAT FROM ONE OBJECT TO ANOTHER WITH DIRECT CONTACT |
CONVECTION | TRANSFER OF HEAT AWAY BY AIR MOVEMENT |
RADIATION | TRANSFER OF HEAT ROM THE SURFACE OF ONE OBJECT TO ANOTHER WITHOUT DIRECT CONTACT |
EVAPORATION | TRANSFER OF HEAT ENERGY WHEN A LIQUID IS CHANGED TO A GAS |
PYREXIA | HEAT LOSS MECHANISM ARE UNABLE TO KEEP PACE WITH EXCESS HEAT PRODUCTION RESULTING IN RISE IN TEMPERATURE |
HYPOTHERMIA | HEAT LOSS DURING PROLONGED EXPOSURE TO COLD |
TACHYARDIA | ABNORMALLY ELEVATED HEART RATE |
BRADYCAREDIA | SLOW HEART RATE |
DYSRHYTHMIA | ABNORMAL RHYTHM |
STRONG, WEAK, THREADY AND BOUNDING DESCRIBE ______ | STRENGTH |
BRADYPNEA | RATE IS IRREGULAR, ABNORMALLY SLOW BREATHING |
TACHYPNEA | REGULAR RATE, ABNORMALLY RAPID BREATHING |
HYPERPNEA | LABORED RESPIRATIONS, INCREASED DEPTH, INCREASED RATE |
APNEA | CEASE OF RESPIRATIONS FOR SEVERAL SECONDS |
HYPERVENTILATION | RATE AND DEPTH OF RESPIRATIONS INCREASE |
HYPOVENTILATION | RATE AND DEPTH OF RESPIRATIONS DECREASE |
CHEYNE-STOKES | RATE AND DEPTH ARE IRREGULAR; PERIODS OF APNEA |
KUSSMAUL'S | ABNORMALLY DEEP, INCREASED IN RATE |
BIOT'S | ABNORMALLY SHALLOW FOR 2-3 BREATHS FOLLOWED BY IRREGULAR PERIOD OF APNEA |
HYPERTENSION | LOSS OF ELASTICITY AND THICKENING OF ARTERIAL WALLS |
HYPOTENSION | DILATION OF ARTERIES |
PULSE AND RESPIRATIONS ______ WITH AGE | DECREASE |
AUTONOMY | COMMITMENT TO INCLUDE CLIENTS IN DECISIONS ABOUT ALL ASPECTS OF CARE |
JUSTICE | FAIRNESS IN ALL ASPECTS OF CARE |
FIDELITY | THE AGREEMENT TO KEEP PROMISES |
BENEFICENCE | TAKING POSITIVE ACTIONS TO HELP OTHERS |
NONMALEFICENCE | THE AVOIDANCE OF HARM OR HURT |
ALTRUISM | UNSELFISH CONCERN FOR THE WELFARE OF OTHERS |
HUMAN DIGNITY | THE IDEA ALL HUMANS SHOULD BE TREATED WITH RESPECT OF DIGNITY, WORTH, AND UNIQUENESS OF THE INDIVIDUAL |
INFORMED CONSENT | PERSON'S AGREEMENT TO ALLOW SOMETHING TO HAPPEN BASED ON A FULL DISCLOSURE OF RISKS, BENEFITS, ALTERNATIVES, AND CONSEQUENCES OF REFUSAL |
ADVANCED DIRECTIVES | LIVING WILL THAT ALLOWS DOCUMENTATION OF WISHES CONCERNING MEDICAL TREATMENTS AT THE END OF LIFE |
CIVIL LAW | PROTECT THE RIGHTS OF THE INDIVIDUAL PERSONS WITHIN OUR SOCIETY AND ENCOURAGE FAIR AND EQUITABLE TREATMENT AMONG PEOPLE |
ASSAULT | INTENTIONAL THREAT TO BRING ABOUT HARMFUL OR OFFENSIVE CONTACT |
BATTERY | INTENTIONAL TOUCHING WITHOUT CONSENT |
INVASION OF PRIVACY | UNWANTED INTRUSION INTO ONE'S PRIVATE AFFAIRS |
NEGLIGENCE | CONDUCT THAT FALLS BELOW A STANDARD OF CARE |
MALPRACTICE | NURSE DID NOT CARRY OUT OWED DUTY AND CLIENT WAS INJURED BY FAILURE TO CARRY OUT GIVEN DUTY |
NLN | NATIONAL LEAGUE OF NURSING |
ANA | AMERICAN NURSING ASSOCIATION |
INTIMATE ZONE | 0-18 INCHES |
PERSONAL ZONE | 18 INCHES TO 4 FEET |
SOCIAL ZONE | 4-12 FEET |
PUBLIC ZONE | 12 FEET OR GREATER |
SOCIAL ZONE OF TOUCH | HANDS, ARMS, SHOULDERS, BACK |
CONSENT ZONE OF TOUCH | WRIST, FEET, MOUTH |
VULNERABLE ZONE OF TOUCH | FACE, NECK, FRONT OF BODY |
PREINTERACTION PHASE | REVIEW CHART |
ORIENTATION PHASE | INTRODUCTION |
WORKING PHASE | INTERVIEW |
ACTIVE LISTENING | SOLER: SIT, OPEN, LEAN, EYE CONTACT, RELAX |
NORMAL RANGE OF TEMPERATURE | 96.8-100.4 (36-38) |
NORMAL RANGE OF PULSE | 60-100 |
NORMAL RANGE OF RESPIRATIONS | 12-20 |
NORMAL RANGE OF OXYGEN SATURATION | 92-100 |
COMPLETE RESTING TEMPERATURE | BASAL METABOLIC RATE (BMR) |
MALIGNANT HYPERTHERMIA | GENETIC CONDITION THAT RAISES TEMPERATURE UNDER ANESTHESIA |
PULSE DEFICIT | DIFFERENCE BETWEEN APICAL AND RADIAL PULSE |
ORTHOPNEA | DIFFICULTY BREATHING WHILE LYING FLAT |
SYSTOLIC PRESSURE | MEASURED DURING VENTRICULAR CONTRACTIONS |
DIASTOLIC PRESSURE | MEASURED WHEN VENTRICLES ARE RESTING |
PULSE PRESSURE | DIFFERENCE BETWEEN SYSTOLIC AND DIASTOLIC PRESSURE |
CARDIAC OUTPUT | VOLUME OF BLOOD PUMPED BY THE HEART IN ONE MINUTE |
VISCOSITY OF BLOOD IS DETERMINED BY _____ | HEMATOCRIT |
NURSE PRACTICE ACT | STATE; OUTLINES NURSING STANDARDS |
TORT | A CIVIL WRONG |
SLANDER | VERBAL DEFAMATION OF CHARACTER |
LIBEL | WRITTEN DEFAMATION OF CHARACTER |