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Chapter 5 Vocab

Chapter 5 Vocab- Language

TermDefinition
Creole (Creolized) Language A language that results from the mixing of a colonizer's language with the indigenous language of the people being dominated.
Denglish A combination of Deutsch (German) and English
Developing Language A language spoken in daily use with a literary tradition that is not widely distributed yet.
Dialect A regional variety of a language distinguished by vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation.
Ebonic A dialect spoken by some African Americans.
Extinct language A language that was once used by people in daily activities but is no longer used.
Franglais A combination of francais (French) and anglais (English)
Institutional language A language used in education, work, mass media, and government.
Isogloss A boundary that separates regions in which different language uses predominate.
Isolated language A language that is unrelated to any other languages and therefore not attached to any language family.
Language A system of communication through the use of speech, a collection of sounds understood by a group of people to have the same meaning.
Language branch A collection of languages related through a common ancestor that can be confirmed through archaeological evidence
Language family A collection of languages related to each other through a common ancestor long before recorded history.
Language group A collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past and display relatively few differences in grammar and vocabulary.
Lingua franca A language mutually understood and commonly used in trade by people who have different native languages.
Literary tradition A language that is written as well as spoken
Logogram A symbol that represents a word rather than a sound.
Official language The language adopted for use by a government for the conduct of business and publication of documents
Pidgin language A form of speech that adopts simplified grammar and limited vocabulary of a lingua franca; used for communications among speakers of two different languages.
Received Pronunciation (RP) The dialect of English associated with upper-class Britons living in London and now considered standard in the UK
Spanglish The combination of Spanish and English spoken by Hispanic Americans.
Standard Language The form of language used for official government business, education, and mass communications.
Subdialect A subdivision of a dialect.
Vigorous Language A language that is spoken in daily use but that lacks a literary tradition.
Vulgar Latin A form of Latin used in daily conversation by ancient Romans, as opposed to the standard dialect, which was used for official documents.
Created by: clevelandv
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