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infection,immunity
NUR 115 Infection, Immunity, and Inflammation
Term | Definition |
---|---|
A body-wide, complex, interrelated group of cells, tissues, and organs that work within a dynamic communication network to protect the body from attacks by foreign antigens. | IMMUNITY |
An immunological defense against tissue injury, infection, or allergy. Redness(rubor), pain (dolor), heat (calor), and swelling (tumor) are s/s of this. | INFLAMMATION |
Pathogen that can causes an allergic response that is typcially not offensive. | ALLERGEN |
An autoimmune disease that causes inflammation of the synovial fluid and the body's immune system destroys cartilage and bone | rheumatoid arthritis |
Result of immune system failure to distinguish between self and non self. Examples are Diabetes type I, Lupus, Graves Disease, Rheumatoid Arthritis | AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE |
Act of engulfing and digesting pathogens | PHAGOCYTOSIS |
The fighter cells of the immune system, the count is elevated with bacterial infections. normal count is 4-10 | WHITE BLOOD CELLS |
Invasion by microorganisms, multiplication of invading organisms, and resulting tissue damage | INFECTION |
Lab test to detect inflammation, normal level is 0-10 mm/hr | ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation rate) |
A method of receiving active acquired immunity | vaccine |
Also known as clean technique | medical asepsis |
Set of specific practices and procedures performed to make equipment and areas free from all microorganisms, also called sterile technique | surgical asepsis |
Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea | "big three"- common side effects of antibiotics |
Microorganisms (bacteria, viruses, parasites, or fungi) | antigen |
Caused by bacteria that has become resistant to antibiotics | MRSA |
usually caused by taking long term antibiotics, symptoms include sever diarrhea, must use soap and water on hands, must use bleach to clean rooms and medical equipment | C. Diff |
Increased during inflammatory process to allow neutrophils and macrophages, oxygen and nutrients to be delivered to injury site | PERMEABILITY |
The body must form antibodies against pathogen, after vaccines or exposure to pathogens. | ACTIVE ACQUIRED IMMUNITY |
Rest, ice, compression, elevation effective management of sprains and strains | RICE METHOD |
Period of time where person is contagious but may not have any symptoms at all | INCUBATION PERIOD |
This type of immunity is present at birth to provide protection from disease | innate immunity |
Serious adverse effect of antibiotics, indicated by rise in bun and creatinine indicating kidney damage | NEPHROTOXICITY |
Ringing in the ears, sign of ototoxicity with certain antibiotic therapy | TINNITIS |
Drug to help slow progression of rheumatoid arthritis | Methotrexate |
Aminoglycoside antibiotic, Side effects/adverse reactions: Nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity, DO NOT GIVE with muscle relaxers | Gentamicin |
Antifungal, adverse effects include: rash and hepatotoxicity | Fluconazole (Diflucan) |
Penicillin, Side effects/adverse reactions: take with food to help avoid upset stomach, interferes with oral contraceptives | Amoxicillin |
Infection as a result of antibiotic therapy, yeast infections, C. Diff | Secondary infection |
Attach to pathogens to flag it as "non-self" for the immune system to recognize and destroy | antibody |
Tetracycline antibiotic, can stain teeth, teach patient to stay out of direct sunlight | Doxycycline |
Sulfonamide, can treat UTIs quickly | Co-trimoxazole (Bactrim) |
Lincosamide antibiotic, high risk for causing C. diff, treats more serious infections | Clindamycin |
Treatment of a symptomatic infection, started before specific culture information has been received. | Empiric |
Treatment with antibiotics to prevent infection prior to high risk procedures | Prophylactic |