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Patho Exam 1
The eight cellular functions/ Cellular Injury
Question | Answer |
---|---|
1. Movement | not every cell (some rbcs and muscle, mass, monocytes |
2. conductivity- | heart, nerve |
3. metabolic absorption | - all cells |
4. secretion- | - mucous cells, endocrine, waste-carbon dioxide |
5. excretion- | (blank) |
6. respiration | -taking oxygen in to change glucose to ATP |
7. reproduction- | skin, mucous, GI tract, cancer cells (nerve and heart cells do not reproduce) |
8. communication- | essential to cell function |
fracture | a bone an be completely or incompletly fractured |
closed fracture | leaves the skin intact |
open fracture | has skin overlying the bone |
incomplete fracture that occur in children | greenstick, torus and bowing |
subluxation | partial loss of contact between two bonenes. This is only partial oss |
dislocation | complete loss of contact between the surfaces of two bones |
Tendon Tears | strains |
ligament tears | sprains |
avulusion | complete seperation of a tendon or liogament from its attachment |
osteomyelitis | boneinfection caused by bacteria |
symptoms of osteomylitis | vague fever, malaise, anorexia, pain |
Osteoporosis | usually starts with osteopenia, the density or bone mass is reduced because bone remodeling cycle is disrupted |
what kind of disorder is osteoporosis | metabolic |
Pagets Disease | execessive bone break down, abnormal bone remnodeling occurs |
Osteomalacia | inadequate bone mineralization |
What type of disorder is osteomalecia | metabolic |
Osteoarthritis | noninflammatory joint disease, degeneration and loss of articulular cartilage, sclerosis of underlying bone and formation of bone spurs (osteophytes) |
Rheumatoid Arthritis | inflammatory joint disease charactorized by inflammatory distruction of synovial membrane, articular cartilage, joint capsul, and surrounding ligaments and tendons |
What is the cause of osteoartritis | it is idiopathic |
Signs of Rhematoid Arthritis | fever, weakness, anorexia, wieght loss and generalized aching and stiffing |
What is the most common type of MS | Duchenne muscular dystrophy |
Muscular Dystrophy | group of genetically transmitted diseases charactorized by progressive atrophy of skeletal muscles |
why is endogenous osteomylitis so hard to cure | 1. Bones contain multiple microscopic fractures 2. Circulation of bone is highly vulnerable to damage and dystruction by bacteria 3. Bone cells have a limited capacity to replace bones destryed by infection |
What is the usual cause of Ostoemylitis | Staphylococcus aureus |
which cells cannot reproduce | nerve and heart cells |