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Ch8Vocab
Chapter 8 Vocab- Political Geography
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Anocracy | A country that is not fully democratic or fully autocratic but a mixture of the two. |
Autocracy | A country that is run according to the interests of a ruler rather than the people. |
Balance of Power | A condition of roughly equal strength between opposing countries or alliances of countries |
Boundary | An invisible line that marks the extent of a state's territory |
City-State | A sovereign state comprising a city and its immediately surrounding countryside |
Colonialism | An attempt by one country to establish settlements and to impose its political, economic, and cultural principles in another territory. |
Colony | A territory that is legally tied to a sovereign state rather than completely independent. |
Compact state | A state in which the distance from the center to any boundary does not vary significantly. |
Democracy | A country in which citizens elect leaders and can run for office. |
Elongated state | A state with a long, narrow shape. |
Federal state | An internal organization of a state that allocates strong power to units of local government. |
Fragmented state | A state that includes several discontinuous pieces of territory. |
Frontier | A zone separating two states in which neither state exercises political control. |
Gerrymandering | The process of redrawing legislative boundaries for the purpose of benefiting the party in power. |
Landlocked state | A state that does not have a direct outlet to the sea. |
Microstate | A state that encompasses a very small land area. |
Multiethnic state | A state that contains more than one ethnicity. |
Multinational state | A state that contains 2+ ethnic groups with traditions of self-determination that agree to coexist peacefully by recognizing each other as distinct nationalities. |
Nation-state | A state whose territory corresponds to that occupied by a particular ethnicity |
Perforated state | A state that completely surrounds another one. |
Prorupted state | An otherwise compact state with a large extension. |
Self-determination | The concept that ethnicities have the right to govern themselves |
Soverignty | Ability of a state to govern its territory free from control of its internal affairs by other states |
State | An area organized into a political unit and ruled by an established government that has control over its internal and foreign affairs. |
Terrorism | The use of violence by a group to create fear and alarm among people OR to coerce a government to take actions it would not otherwise undertake or refrain from actions it wants to take. |
Unitary State | An internal organization of a state that places most power in the hands of central government officials. |