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T1-Basic Human Needs
Lecture - FI
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What are the levels of Maslow's hierarchy of human needs | 1. Physiological 2. Safety & Security 3. Belonging 4. Esteem/Self concept 5. Self-actualization |
Describe Physiological level of Maslow's hierarchy | Highest priority (but lowest on pyramid). What you need to survive-air, food, water. |
List examples that fall into the Physiological level of Maslow's hierarchy | 1. Oxygen 2. Fluids 3. Nutrition 4. Body temp 5. Elimination 6. Shelter 7. Rest 8. Sex |
Describe Safety & Security level of Maslow's hierarchy | Normal adult able to protect himself and usually doesn't feel endangered. He's relativel "safe" from death, job is "safe". Insurance prgms, savings |
Describe 2 subcategories of Safety & Security level of Maslow's hierarchy | Physical & Psycholocial |
Describe the Physical safety subcategory of the Safety & Security level of Maslow's Hierarchy | Home & in health care facility: wet floors, lowered bed rails, bed in high position, lighting, misuse of equipment by staff, infection control, proper wound care, medication |
Describe the Psychological safety subcategory of the Safety & Security level of Maslow's Hierarchy | Lack on information can lead to unmet needs (teaching important). Managing stress, cope, fear of unknown, life ins, wills |
Describe Love & Belonging level of Maslow's hierarchy | Relationships. Feel the need & have time/energy to seek love & belonging. Pts hospitalized or in other health care settings are often unable to meet their love and belonging needs. RN helps pts maintain contact c fam & other pts. RN can sit, talk, touch |
Describe Self Concept level of Maslow's hierarchy | Self esteem, Body image, Role, Identity |
Describe Self-actualization level of Maslow's hierarchy | Lowest priority (highest level of pyramid) Meeting your potential. Self identity, self realization, self diretion, self fulfillment |