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APush Chapters 3-5

Chapters 3-5

QuestionAnswer
Sixteenth-century religious reform movement begun by Martin Luther protestantism
English Calvinists who sought a thorough cleansing ofthe Church of England while remaining officially within that church puritans
Radical Calvinists who considered the Church of England so corrupt that they broke with it and formed their own independent churches separatists
shipboard agreement by the Pilgrim Fathers to establish a body politic and submit to majority rule Mayflower compact
The name eventually applied to the Puritans' established church in Massachusetts and several other New England colonies covenant
The elite English university where John Cotton and many other Puritan leaders of New England had been educated Cambridge
The two major nonfarming industries of Massachusetts Bay fishing and shipbuilding
Anne Hutchinson's heretical belief that the truly saved need not obey human or divine law antinomianism
Common fate of Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson after they were convicted of heresy in Massachusetts Bay exile
Vicious war waged by English settlers and their Narragansett Indian allies that virtually annihilated a major Indian tribe in Connecticut King Phillips War
English revolt of 1688—1689 that overthrew the Catholic King James II and also led to the overthrow of the Dominion of New England in Americ Glorious Revolution
Vast feudal estates in the rich Hudson River valley that created an aristocratic elite in the New Netherland and later New York colony Hudson River Valley
Collective term for the Pennsylvania statutes that prohibited the theater, cards, dice, and other activities and games deemed immoral blue law
William Penn's "city of brotherly love" that became the most prosperous and tolerant urban center in England's North American colonies Philadelphia
For most of their early history, the colonies of Maryland and Virginia contained far more than men were
The primary beneficiaries of the headright system were well-off planters who acquired land by paying the transatlantic passage for indentured servants.
The primary cause of Bacon's Rebellion was the poverty and discontent of many single young men unable to acquire land.
African slavery became the prevalent form of labor in the 1680s when plantation owners discovered it was cheaper to buy slaves for life than replace white indentured servants e. every five years or so.
Most of the slaves who eventually reached North America were originally captured by West African coastal tribes and sold to European slave merchants.
Political and economic power in the southern colonies was dominated by extended families of wealthy planters.
Because there were few urban centers in the colonial South a professional class of lawyers and financiers was slow to develop.
The average colonial New England woman who did not die in childbirth could expect to experience about ten pregnancies, occurring on average every two years from her twenties through menopause.
In New England, elementary education was mandatory for any town with more than fifty families.
The Congregational Church of the Puritans contributed to a. the development of basic ideas of democracy as expressed in the New England town meeting.
In contrast to the Chesapeake Bay colonists in the South, those in New England enjoyed longer lives and more stable families.
The focus of much of New England's politics, religion, and education was the institution of the town
The Half-Way Covenant provided baptism, but not full communion, to people who had not had a conversion experience.
Those people accused of being witches in Salem were generally from families associated with Salem's burgeoning market economy.
English settlers greatly altered the character of the New England environment by their extensive introduction of livestock
Created by: RyanFitz27
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