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HBS Set #4
HBS Set #4- Vocabulary about the excretory and reproductive systems
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Excretory system | Removes liquid waste from the body through the bladder. Regulates the levels of H2O (water) in the body |
Urine | A liquid made by the kidneys as it filters waste (urea) and extra water out of your blood |
Kidney | The organ in charge of filtering waste and extra water out of the blood. |
Bladder | The organ that stores liquid waste until you can use the bathroom |
Urethra | The tube connected to you bladder that allows you to urinate |
“Renal” | A word meaning “kidney” |
Hydration | The amount of water you have in your body. The human body needs a certain amount of water to survive. |
Dehydration | When the human body begins running low on water. |
Reproductive system | Creates gametes (sperm and eggs) and hormones that regulate puberty (testosterone and estrogen). Allows for sexual reproduction. Allows for the growth and development of a baby through pregnancy (female only). |
Gametes | Cells used in sexual reproduction- they have half of a set of DNA. |
Gonad | An organ used to produce gametes and hormones. |
Testes | The male gonad-- produces sperm and testosterone |
Ovaries | The female gonad-- produces eggs and estrogen |
Uterus | An organ found in the female reproductive system that allows for the development of an embryo into a fetus and baby. |
Fertilization | The combination of two gamete cells to create an offspring with a full set of DNA. |
Internal development (pregnancy) | Following fertilization, the developing offspring stays inside of the body of the mother. This is more energy intensive, but increases survival rates of the offspring. |
External development (eggs) | Following fertilization, the developing offspring grows outside of the body of the mother, usually in an egg shell. This is less energy intensive, but the survival chances of the offspring goes down. |
Zygote | The cell with a full set of DNA that is created during fertilization. |
Embryo | An unborn or unhatched offspring in the process of development. |
Fetus | A more developed offspring that has started to develop specific cells, tissues, and organs. |
Baby | An offspring that has been born or has hatched. |