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Metabolism
Obesity
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Obesity | An excess amount of body fat when compared with lean body mass -Chronic life-problem -Men: normal body fat 15-20% of body weight,>40" waist -Women: normal body fat 18-32% of body weight, >35" waist -BMI >30 -Morbid obesity BMI >40 |
Obesity Causes | -Genetic -Environment -Behavior -Drug therapy -Lifestyle |
Obesity Complications | -Type 2 diabetes -Hypertension -Hyperlipidemia -CAD -Stroke -PAD -Metabolic syndrome -Obstructive sleep apnea -Depression -Urinary incontinence -Gallstones -Gout -Chronic back pain -Early osteoarthritis -Decreased wound healing |
Health Promotion | Improve nutrition -Diet programs -Nutrition therapy -Exercise programs -Drug therapy -Behavioral management -Complementary and integrative health -Avoid fast-food -Food exchange education |
Surgical Management | -Intervention may be necessary for clients who repeatedly fail nonsurgical interventions, BMI >40, weight more than 100% above ideal body weight -Gastric bypass |
Nursing Interventions | -Keep and review daily food journal -Formulate an eating plan -Identify and set realistic increment goals for weight loss -Determine current activity levels and plan progressive exercise program |
Interrelated Concepts | -Nutrition -Glucose regulation -Hormonal regulation -Culture -Tissue integrity |