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Geo Ch. 4 #4
MENA
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The division of Arab provinces of the Ottoman Empire by European's was called the _____ system | Mandate |
The provinces of the Mandate system were supposed to become ______ and govern themselves, but after 50 years, the people _______ against European presence and by the end of WWII the region had gained independence | Independent; Revolted |
After WWI, Iran, Turkey, Egypt, Syria, Iraq, and Tunisia adapted the Nationalization of _______ Development | Economic |
The Nationalization of Economic Development was the conversion of key industries from _____ to _____ operation and control | Private; Governmental |
The Nationalization of Economic Development led to poor economics, _____ living standards, and debt and many states were forced to ______ their economies | Declining; Privatize |
Many countries in the region made money from ______ which is called ______ | Oil; Petrodollars |
The high________ on oil production in the oil states leaves the economics highly vulnerable to fluctuations in the _____ for oil | Dependence; Demand |
Some oil states have begun to diverse to ______, trade, and urban development | Tourism |
There are social _______ across MENA, with most of the region being _____ despite wealth created by oil production | Inequalities; Poor |
Most of the wars/conflicts in MENA stem from the ______ period when ________ were put in place | Colonial; Borders |
The most unifying force in MENA has been the _____ of Islam, _____ language, and culture | Religion; Arabic |
Growing economic and _____ differences and growing interest in ______ reform in straitening MENA with further division | Class; Democratic |
Culture differences between _____ (Iran) and _____ (Iraq) have led to conflict | Persians; Arabs |
Arab/Iraq religion is: | Sunni |
Persian/Iran religion is ______ | Shi'a |
Conflict between the Sunni's and Shi'a's comes from the ______ government giving political rule to the ______ over the Shi'a and Kurds | British; Sunni |
Kurdistan (Kurds) are _____ Islamic people in Turkey, Syria, Iraq, and Iran | Non-Arab |
Kurds are an ethnic _____ and have faced oppression and discrimination in Turkey, so many have moved to Western Europe | Minorities |
A region of MENA where brutal violence began in 2003, sudanese government tried to end rebellion by eliminating all tribal Africans in the area | Darfur |
African Arab militia who did brutal ethnic cleaning in Africa | Janajweed |
Sudanese people who remain in their home country as refugees because of civil conflict or human rights violations are called ______ Displaced Persons (IDP) | Internally |
The desire for an independent homeland for the Jewish People | Zionism |
_______ Declaration supported legal migration of _____ to Palestine | Balfour; Jews |
________ were against the Balfour Declaration because the Jews were taking their homeland | Palestinians |
The UN split Palestine up into ____ and ____ states | Jewish; Arab |
Jews proclaimed the state of Israel as their own and war broke out known as the First _____- ______ War | Arab; Israeli |