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Harcourt Chp 4
Building the First Colonies
Question | Answer |
---|---|
colony | land ruled by another country |
plantation | large farms |
slavery | holding people against their will and making them work without pay |
borderland | areas of land on or near the borders between countries, colonies, or regions |
presidio | a Spanish fort |
mission | a small religious settlement |
hacienda | a large estate or home where cattle and sheep are raised |
raw material | a resource that can be used to make a product |
stock | part ownership in a business |
cash crop | a crop that people grow to sell |
profit | money left over after all costs have been paid |
indentured servant | person who agreed to work for another person without pay for a certain length of time in exchange for passage to North America |
legislature | the lawmaking branch of a government |
represent | to speak for |
royal colony | a colony ruled directly by a monarchy |
pilgrim | person who makes a journey for religious reasons |
compact | an agreement |
self-government | a system of government in which people make their own law |
majority rule | the political idea that the majority of an organized group should have the power to make decisions for the whole group |
demand | a need or desire for a good or service by people willing to pay for it |
supply | an amount of a good that is offered for sale |
ally | a partner |
proprietary colony | a colony owned and ruled by one person who was chosen by a king or queen |