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Pharmacology Ch12
Skin Medications
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Treats dermatitis associated with allergic reactions, poison ivy, hives, and insect bites; Used short term | Antipruritics |
SIDE EFFECTS: *Skin irritation, rash *Allergic reactions (especially with "-caines") *Sedation from antihistamines PO or paradoxical agitation in children | Antipruritics |
CONTRAINDICATIONS: *Open wounds (healing delayed) *Prolonged use *Allergic to “-caines” | Antipruritics |
PATIENT EDUCATION: *Clean area thoroughly before application *Rub in gently until medication vanishes *Use caution if they have allergies *Avoid contact with eyes or mucous membranes | Antipruritics |
PATIENT EDUCATION cont'd: *Avoid covering with dressing unless directed by physician *Avoid prolonged use (not longer than one week) *Discontinue if conditions worsens or irritation develops *Trim fingernails to reduce infection from scratching | Antipruritics |
Treats dermatological disorders associated with allergic reactions; Used both topically and systemically. TOPICAL-psoriasis and seborrheic dermatitis | Corticosteroids |
SIDE EFFECTS: *Epidermal thinning, w/ skin tears & increased infection risk *Cutaneous blood vessel fragility *Ulceration *Latent infections & slow healing activation *Hyperglycemia, glycosuria, & Cushing’s syndrome | Corticosteroids |
CONTRAINDICATIONS: *Bacterial/Fungal skin infections, and Cutaneous/Systemic viral infections *Open wounds *Immunosuppressed *Chemo patients *Children *Pregnancy or lactation *Acne, rosacea, or perioral dermatitis | Corticosteroids |