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Phlebotomy Chapter 2
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Assult | Legal term for an act or threat causing another to be in fear of immediate battery |
Battery | Intentional offensive touching or use of force without consent or league justification |
Breach of confidentiality | Failure to keep privileged medical information private |
CAP | Organization that offers proficiency testing and laboratory inspection. |
CAPA | Plan that describes corrective and preventative actions needed to address a problem |
Civil actions | Legal actions in which the alleged injured party sues for monetary damages |
CLIAC | Organization formed to assist in administering CLIA regulations |
COW | Type of certificate for laboratories that perform waived testing only |
CQI | Program designed for continuous monitoring and analyzing to identify processes that need improvement |
Defendant | Person against whom a complaint is filed |
Delta check | Compares current test results with previous results for the same test on the same patient |
Deposition | Process in which one party questions another under oath with a court reporter present |
Discovery | Process in litigation in which both sides exchange information about witnesses and evidence |
Due care | Level of care a sensible person provides under given circumstances |
Fraud | False portrayal of facts either by words or by conduct |
GLPS | Ten QA recommendations for laboratories that perform waived testing only |
IHI | Non profit organization focused on patient safety |
Implied consent | Patient actions suggesting consent to a procedure |
Informed concent | Implies voluntary and competent permission for a medical test or procedure |
Invasion of privacy | Violation of ones rights to be left alone |
IQCP | Risk based, objective approach to QC tailored to the testing in use at the lab |
ISO | International organization that develops international standards for many industries |
Malpractice | Type of negligence implying a greater standard of care was due the injured person |
Negligence | Failure to exercise due care |
NPSGs | Accredits and certifies healthcare organizations |
Plaintiff | Injured party in the litigation process |
QA | Established policies and procedures intended to guarantee excellence of patient care |
QC | Use of checks and controls to assure quality |
Quality | The degree of excellence of something |
Quality indicators | Measurements or values that provide information on the quality of processes |
Res ipa loquitur | Latin phrase meaning the thing speaks for itself |
Respondent superior | Latin phrase meaning let the master respond |
Risk management | Process focused on identifying and minimizing risks to patients and employees |
SAFER | Acronym for the TJC method used to use ty pand communicate deficiency risk levels |
SE / sentinel event | Unexpected unfavorable event that results in death or serious injury |
Standard of care | Level of skill that provides due care for patients |
Statue of limitations | Length of time after alleged injury in which a lawsuit can be filed |
Threshold value | Level of acceptable practice beyond which quality can ot be assured |
TJC / The joint commission | Components of a CQI (continuous quality improvement) program that are required for TJC accreditation |
Tort | Wrongful act committed against ones person, property, or reputation |
Vicarious liability | Liability imposed on one person for acts committed by another |