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Solutions
Question | Answer |
---|---|
colloid | tiny particles stuck between intermediate particles Ex. Mayo, fog, milk |
concentrated | contains a large amount of solute to solvent |
dilute | contains a small amount of solute to solvent |
electrolyte | solution that conducts electricity (ex. sports drinks) |
immiscible | liquids that will NOT mix with each other (Ex. oil and water) |
insoluble | substances that will NOT dissolve |
miscible | liquids that will mix with each other |
molarity | the amount of moles of solute per liter of solvent; used to determine the concentration of a solution |
non-electrolyte | solution that does NOT conduct electricity |
precipitant | the solid substance in a suspension that settles to the bottom |
saturated | the max amount of solute in a solution (on the line) |
solubility | the ability of a substance to dissolve |
soluble | substances that will dissolve |
solute | the substance being dissolved (ex. salt) |
solutions | a homogenous mixture of particles less than 10-9 m in diameter |
solvated | The end result of solvation where the solute is surrounded by solvent |
solvent | The dissolving medium (Ex. water) |
supersaturated | MORE than the max amount of solute in a solution (above the line) |
suspension | A solution with larger particles that will settle out (Ex. Italian dressing, sand and water) |
unsaturated | LESS than the max amount of solute in a solution (under the line) |