click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
ButteADN-unit1Review
NSG54 unit 1 test review
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Name the 6 links of Chain of Infection | 1. Infectious Agent 2. Reservoir 3. Portal of exit 4. Mode of transmission 5. Portal of entry 6. Susceptible host |
Infectious Agent | Microorganisms eg. Hep B, AIDS |
Reservoir | Place where pathogen can survive eg. Most common is the human body |
Portal of Exit | A way to leave the host to enter another host eg. Blood, skin, GI tract |
Mode of Transmission | The way a disease is transmitted eg. Unwashed hands, mosquito |
Portal of Entry | Way an organism enters the body eg. Eyes, wounds, needles |
Susceptible Host | Individual degree of resistance to a pathogen in a person eg. Affected by chronic illness, trauma, age, smoking |
Medical Asepsis | "clean technique" use ALL the time anything that confines organism #s and growth eg. Gloves, hand washing, gowns |
Surgical Asepsis | "sterile technique" totally absent of organisms can't be done inside the body cavity eg. Sterile gloves and dressings, catheters, OR equipment |
Tier 1 precautions (standard precautions) Applies to all blood and body fluids excluding sweat,Nonintact skin and mucous membranes. | Hand hygiene gloves when in contact of body fluids or contaminated surfaces PPEs when spraying of body fluids possible proper cleaning of equipment and discard single use items contaminated objects properly disposed of |
Tier 2 precautions | Airborne- private room with negative air flow Droplet- private room or cohort pts/mask or respirator required Contact- private room or cohort pts Protective environment- private room with positive pressure room/HEPA filtration, respirator mask/glove/gown |