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Psych
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Brainstem | Basic life functions / composed of midbrain pons and medulla |
Recticular activation system | projection on the brainstem that set the level of consciusnes and regulates the clycle of sleep and wakefulness |
Cerebellum | motor and cognitibe processing, |
Alteration in cerebello thalamo cortical circuit | Associated with the development of positive symptoms of halluxinations, dellusions and altered perception. |
Limbic brain | Consists of Hypocampus admidgala and basal ganglia "emotional brain" |
hippocampus | new memories |
amygdala | processing of fear and anxiety |
Admydgal hyperactivity may cause | schizophrenia and paranoia |
Extra pyramidal symptoms | In the vasal ganglia two types of movement disturbances may occur, 1 acute EPS and Tardive dikinesia. Caused by antipsychotics like risperidone |
Thalamus | Filters sensory information before it reaches cerebral cortex |
Hypothalamus | Maintains homeostasis, BP, hunger, thirst, libido |
Frontla lobe | goals, planning, insight , motivation, sodial judgement. voluntary motor ability |
Temporal lobe | Language, comprhension, storage of sounds and expression of emotions |
occipital lobe | vision, language formation |
Parietal lobe | receiving and identifying sensory info. body awareness, reading and mathematics. |
Hypothalamic-pitiutary thyroid axis | involved in regulation of nearly every organ |
Treatment used for cyling bipolar disorder and depression | thyroid hormones |
Cause of prolacting increase amenorreah, gynecomastia | When excess dopamine is blocked, by the first generation typical antipsychotic drugs (risperidone) |
Stimulant drugs that affect the sympathetic system | amphetamine, cocaine, withdrawal of benzos, alcohol and opiods |
Enzyme that destroys monoamine | MAO monoamine oxidase |