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Defense Mechanisms
Mental Health
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Avoidence: | avoid people, situation that causes stress |
Compensation | focus on strengths not weaknesses |
Conversion | development of physical symptoms |
Denial | Refuse to accept reality |
Displacement | Transfer feelings from one to another |
Disassociation | Disconnects from reality |
Identification | Adopts beliefs and behaviors of another person |
Intellectualization | avoids emotions and focuses on the facts |
Projection | attributes own thoughts and feelings onto someone else |
Rationalization | Justifies wrong behavior |
Reaction formation | Expresses opposite from what is felt |
Regression | Reverts to an earlier developmental level in response to stress |
Repression | Involuntary blocking of feelings that you dont realize youre doing |
Sublimation | Impulses to socially acceptable behaviors. example: punching bag |
Suppression | Voluntary blocking |
Undoing | Attempts to cancel out unacceptable behavior or thoughts |
Suppression example | I forgot we were suppose to get our CPR re-certified |
Undoing example | A professor criticizes his colleagues recent publications but compliments him on his choice of statistical procedures |
Sublimation example | A young man with intense aggressive and competitive drives becomes a star of the football team |
Reaction formation example | The recovered alcoholic living one day at a time takes advantage of every opportunity to get on his soap box to extol the evils of alcohol |
Projection example | The psychotic client yells at the nurse im not crazy you are |
Displacement example | The client is upset at the doctor for making him stay in the hospital another day. When the nurse enters the room, he yells at the nurse. |
Repression example | A woman who was raped is unable to recall the assault |
Rationalization example | A student is late handing in an assignment. She states the reason she is late is because an unexpected visitor kept her from going to library. |
Denial example: | The doctor tells mr smith that he has cancer. mr smith responds i dont have cancer. the tests are wrong. |
Intellectualization example | When asked feelings about her first clinical day the student discusses at length the use of defense mechanisms and stages of development |
Compensation example | jill was musically inclined but wasnt very good at sports therfore she spent hours practicing on the piano |
Identification example | mary and tina work together. tina tells mary you act just like our first clinical instructor |
Introjection example | A little girl scolds her doll, just like her mother scolds her |
Regression example | A 28 year old client sits in the corner rocking sucking her thumb |