Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Skeletal
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is included in the skeletal system | Bone , cartilage, ligaments , and other connective tissues that stabilize or connect bone |
| Other name for compact bone | Dense or Cortical bone |
| Other name for spongy bone | Cancellous or Trabecular bone |
| The 2 types of cartilage assoc. with the skeletal syst. | Hyaline and Fibrocartilage |
| Cartilage that attaches the sternum to the ribs is | Costal Cartilage and is a Hyaline |
| Cartilage that covers the ends of some bones is | Articular Cartilage and is a Hyaline |
| Cartilage with in the growth plates is known as | Epiphyseal Plates and is a Hyaline |
| Hyaline cartilage is the model for what skeletal structure | Fetal skeletal system and is a Hyaline |
| Costal , Articular cartilage and Epiphyseal Plates are made of what cartilage | Hyaline Cartilage |
| Where do you find Fibrocartilage | Intervertebral discs, knee joint, area between the bones of the pelvis |
| Cartilage pads of the knee joint are called | Menisci |
| Ligaments attach | Bone to Bone |
| Tendons attach | Bone to Muscle |
| Name of bone in the Upper arm | Humerus |
| Hemopoeisis is | Process of Blood cell production , occurs in the Red Bone Marrow |
| Bone stores what 2 minerals | Calcium and Phosphate |
| Calcium is needed for what processes | Muscle contraction , Blood clotting , and the release of Neurotransmitters |
| 4 classification of bones by shape | Long , short , flat and irregular |
| Long bones are found where | Upper and lower Limbs to include the toes and fingers and palm of hand |
| Short bones are found where | Carpal , Tarsal. Patella and Sesamoid bones |
| Flat bones are found where | Roof of skull.scapulae.sternum.Ribs, allow for more muscle attachment |
| Irregular bones are found where | Vertebrae, Ossa Coxae,bones of the skull- Ethmoid.Sphenoid. and Sutural |
| Blood cell production is called what | Hemopoiesis |
| The name of a condition that makes ossification insufficient | Osteopenia |
| 2 other names for spongy bone | Cancellous and Trabecular bone |
| What is the role of Thyroid Hormone in bone remodeling | Stimulate bone growth by increasing the basal metabolic rate of bone cells |
| Characteristics of the Periosteum | Made of Dense Irregular CT, covers the outer surface of the bone, and helps anchor blood vessels to the surface |
| Glycocorticoid hormones are released from where | Adrenal Cortex |
| Direction of Appositional Growth | Increases the bone Diameter |
| Zone of Epiphyseal growth | RPHCO |
| The name of the Spongy and Compact bone of the flat bone | Lamellar bone , which is also the secondary bone |
| Hormones that provide epiphyseal plate growth and closure | Estogen and testosterone |
| What hormone does the liver release in response to the growth hormone | Somatomedin hormone |
| Calcitonin is produced in the thyroid gland by what cells | Parafollicular cells |
| 2 things that Calcitonin performs | Calcium deposits and inhibits osteoclast activity |
| 3 fibrous joints are | Gomphosis; Suture; Syndesmosis Joints |
| The 2 Cartilaginous Joints are | Synchondrosis joint-- hyaline; Symphysis joint -- fibrocartilage |
| What is the Mobility of a Synarthrosis joint | Immobile joint . No movement |
| What is the Mobility of a Amphiarthrosis joint | Slightly mobile |
| What is the Mobility of a Diarthrosis joint | Free mobile |
| Angular motion of Flexion | Anterior and Posterior ; Bending ; angle decreases ; bending arm at the elbow |
| Angular motion of Extension | Anterior and Posterior ; opposite of flexion ; angle increases; straightening of the appendage |
| Angular motion of Hyperextension | Pass 180 degrees; bending hand backwards while arm is fully extended anteriorly |
| Angular motion of Lateral Flexion | Bending the trunk on the coronal plane |
| Angular motion of Abduction | Moving body part away from the midline of body part or body as a whole |
| Angular motion of Adduction | Opposite of abduction moving body part towards the midline of body part or body as a whole |
| Angular motion of Circumduction | Proximal end of appendage is still while distal end makes circular motion--use of Flexion ,Abduction, Extension, and Adduction are in continuous sequence |
| Rotation motion of Pronation | Rotating on longitudinal axis ;arm in anatomical position with palm of hand facing Posteriorly |
| Rotation motion of Supination | Rotating on longitudinal axis ;arm in anatomical position with palm of hand facing Anteriorly |
| Special motion of Depression | Moving joint in a inferior direction; opening the mouth |
| Special motion of Elevation | Moving joint in a superior direction ; closing the mouth |
| Special motion of Dorsiflexion | Limited to the ankle; ankle bends to point toes up |
| Special motion of Plantar Flexion | Limited to the ankle ; bending ankle to point toes down |
| Special motion of Eversion | Bending the ankle to point sole of foot laterally or out |
| Special motion of Inversion | Bending the ankle to point sole of foot medially or in |
| Special motion of Protraction | Moving body part anteriorly ; jutting the jaw out |
| Special motion of Retraction | Moving body part posteriorly |
| Special motion of Opposition | Thumb movement towards the distal parts of the fingers |
| Special motion of Reposition | Moving the thumb back from the distal parts of the fingers |
| Example of where a Syndesmosis joint is | Between the Ulna and the Radius ; Fibrous joint ; Dense C.T. |
| The 2 knee joint Articulations | Patellofermoral joint and the Tibiofemoral joint |
| Name of joint where articulation of bones is by Hyaline cartilage | Synchondrosis joint |
| Bones that are held together by Connective Tissue are | Fibrous joints |
| Bones that are held together by Cartilage are | Cartilaginous joints |
| Bones that are held together by Articulating Capsule | Synovial joints |
| Trochlea | Groove or Notch usually by the condyle |
| Joint that holds the teeth in | Gomphosis joint |
| ACL and PCL | Anterior cruciate ligament and the Posterior cruciate ligament |
| Ligaments that form an 'X' deep in the knee | Cruciate ligaments |
| Term for when suture joints fully fuse | Synostoses |
| Position of the Acromion | Lateral process of the Scapula |
| Superior part of the shoulder ; is the Acromion of the Scapula and the Clavicle together | Acromioclavicular joint |
| The 3 joints of the shoulder | Acromioclavicular, Sternoclavicular, Glenohumeral joints |
| The Coracoclavicular ligament attaches what | The Clavicle to the Coracoid process of the Scapula |
| Name of the joint that is a Saddle joint that articulates between the Manubrium of the Sternum and the end of the Clavicle | Sternoclavicular joint |
| Name of the joint that is a Plane joint between the Acromion of the Scapula and the Clavicle | Acromioclavicular joint |
| The Coracoid Process of the Scapula is connected to the Clavicle by what ligament | Coracoclavicular ligament |
| Name the joint that is a Ball and Socket joint with the interaction of the Humerus with the Glenoid cavity of the Scapula | Glenohumeral joint |
| Ligament associated with the Glenohumeral joint ; goes from the coracoid process of the scapula to the Acromion of the Acromioclavicular joint | Coracoacromial Ligament |
| Ligament in the Shoulder that goes from the Coracoid process of the Scapula to the Humeral Head | Coracohumeral Ligament |
| 3 thickening ligaments that are of the anterior portion of the articular capsule of the shoulder | Glenohumeral Ligaments |
| Muscles that are associated with the Rotator Cuff that hold the Head of the Humerus into the Glenoid cavity | Subscapularis, Supraspinatus, Infraspinatus, Teres Minor muscles |
| What are the 2 Articulations of the Knee | Tibiofemoral joint and the Patellofemoral joint |
| Unhappy Triad is what | Injury to the Tibial Collateral ligament , Medial Meniscus and the Anterior Cruciate ligament (ACL) |
| Ligament that attaches the Femur to the Tibia and prevents the Hyperabduction of the lower leg | Tibial Collateral Ligament or the Medial Collateral Ligament |
| Ligament that attaches the Femur to the Fibula on the lateral side of the knee. prevents the Hyperadduction of the lower leg | Fibular Collateral Ligament or the Lateral Collateral Ligament |
| Ligament that is connected to the Medial Meniscus along with the tibia | Tibial collateral ligament |
| Purpose of the ACL and PCL | Limit the anterior and posterior movement of the lower leg |
| Position of attachment of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament | Attached Posterior of the Femur and Anterior of the Tibia |
| Position of attachment of the Posterior Cruciate Ligament | Attached Anterior to the Femur and Posterior of the Tibia |
| Posterior Cruciate Ligament prevents the lower leg from doing what | Keeps it from Hyperflexion and keeps the tibia in line with the femur |
| Anterior Cruciate Ligament prevents the lower leg from doing what | Keeps it from Hyperextension |
| What type of joint are the Ribs number 2 thru 7 | Synovial Joints |
| Name of the facial bones | 2 nasal , 2 inferior conchae, 2 palatine, 2 maxilla, 2 zygomatic, 2 lacrimal, 1 mandible, and 1 vomer bones |
| Name of the cranial bones | Frontal , Parietal, Temporal, Occipital, Sphenoid , and Ethmoid |
| Name of the 4 suture of skull | Coronal, Sagittal, Lambdoid, and Squamous |
| Name of small bones in the suture | Suture Bones |
| Location of the Mastoid Process | On the temporal bone just posterior of the Styloid process |
| Location of the Styloid Process | Inferior of the External Acoustic Meatus, small sharp bone |
| Name of the Fossa on the Zygomatic Process that is part of the jaw joint | Mandibular Fossa |
| Posterosuperior region of the Ramus of the Mandible that articulates with the Mandibular Fossa to create jaw joint | Mandibular Condyle of the Mandible |
| Process at the anterosupererior region of the Ramus of the mandible | Coronoid Process |
| Area on the Ramus region of the mandible that is between the Condyle and the Coronoid | Mandibular Notch |
| Bones that make up the Orbital socket | Frontal , Zygomatic, Maxilla, Lacrimal, Sphenoid, Palatine, and the Ethmoid |
| Passage ways through the orbital socket | |
| Parts of the Ethmoid Bone | Perpendicular Plate, Crista Galli, and the Cribriform Plate |
| Location of the Lacrimal Bone to the Ethmoid Bone | Anteriorly |
| True Ribs are which ones | Ribs numbered 1 - 7; 7 total |
| False Ribs are which ones | Ribs numbered 8 - 12; 5 total |
| Floating Ribs are which ones | Ribs numbered 11 & 12; 2 total |
| 4 curvature regions of the vertebral column | Cervical , Thoracic, Lumbar, Sacral Curvatures |
| Vertebrae by number and region | 7 cervical , 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral, and 4 coccyx ; for a total of 33 |
| Bursa are filled with what and preform what action | Filled with Synovial fluid and serve as protection from overlying tendons, muscles , skin, ligaments |
| Elongated Bursae are called what | Tendon Sheaths , commonly located in the ankle , wrist, hand , foot |
| Location of the Ischium in relation to the Pubic Bone | Inferior and posterior |
| Foramen at hip at the pubic and ischium | Obturator Foramen |
| 3 Ligaments of the elbow | Radial collateral ligament, Ulnar collateral ligament, Anular ligament |
| Radius Bone location | With arm in anatomical position the Radius is Lateral |
| Lateral side of the Elbow consist of | The Lateral Epicondyle of the Humerus, the Radial Collateral Ligament or the Lateral Collateral Ligament, Radius Bone |
| Medial side of the Elbow consist of | Ulnar Collateral Ligament or the Medial Collateral Ligament, the Medial Epicondyle, the Ulna Bone, |
| Location and action of the Anular Ligament | Surround the neck of the Radius bone, and Binds the proximal end of the Radius to the Ulna, thus holding the head of the radius in place. |
| 2 articulations of the Elbow | Humeroulnar joint and the Humeroradial joint |
| Location of the Ischiofemoral Ligament | From the Femur at the Greater Trochanter of Femur to the Ischium at posterior side |
| Location of the Pubofemoral Ligament | From the Femur at the Greater Trochanter of Femur to the Pubic bone at the Anterior side |
| Location of the Greater and Lesser Trochanter of Femur | The rounded projection on the Femur just Lateral of the Femur Neck. Rounded Projection is called a Tubercle |
| The Meniscus is made up of what | Fibrocartilage |
| The articular capsule of the Knee does not cover the Anterior region of the knee , What does? | The Quadricep Femoris Muscle Tendon does with the Patella embedded within it. |
| Potts fracture is associated with what bone | Is a fracture at the distal end of the Fibula |
| Colles fracture is associated with what bone | Is a fracture at the distal end of the Radius |
| Somatomedin is produced in the liver by what hormone | Growth Hormone; Helps to elongate bones |
| Active vitamin D or Calcitriol increases calcium absorption in what Organ | The small intestine |
| What hormone in the Kidneys increases the resorption of calcium from urine | Parathyroid Hormone |
| Calcidiol is converted to what in the Kidneys | Calcitriol |
| The 2 hormones that work together to increase calcium levels in the blood | Parathyroid and Calcitriol |
| What is Calcitriols effect on the calcium levels in the blood | Increases it, By increasing the osteoclast activity; produced from Calcidiol in the kidneys |
| Where is the Parathyroid hormone produced ; PTH | Parathyroid Gland |
| What is Parathyroid Hormones effect on the calcium levels in the blood | Increases it. By increasing the osteoclast activity and decreasing osteoblast activity |
| What is Calcitonin Hormones effect on the calcium levels in the blood | Decreases it. inhibits osteoclast activity and inhibits the resorption of calcium in the kidneys |
| What produces Calcitonin and where is it produced | Parafollicular cells of the Thyroid Glad are responsible for the production of the Calcitonin |
| How does Calcitriol increase calcium in the blood | By helping the small intestine absorb calcium with the help from Parathyroid Hormone and preventing the loss of calcium in the kidneys |
| Parathyroid hormone in the kidney how | Preventing the loss of calcium or resorbing the calcium |
| Parathyroid Glad is very important for calcium regulation | It sends PTH to the bone , kidney, and gut to regulate or increase calcium levels ; works together with calcitriol in kidneys & gut |
Created by:
Glory400
Popular Nursing sets