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Basic Mystical Terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Ascetical Practices | Sacrifices we make in order to make room for God |
Mystical Gifts | Free gifts from God to draw us to Himself |
Purgative Way | Stage of spiritual development in which the person give up major and minor sinful activity |
Illuminative Way | Advanced stage of spiritual development marked by proficiency in practicing the virtues and reception of supernatural gifts |
Unitive Way | Stage of spiritual development marked by transformation of the intellect, will and memory into the Divine |
Virtue | Habitual practice of doing what is reasonable and objectively good |
Vice | Tendency or habit for doing what is unreasonable/objectively bad |
Eremitic Lifestyle | Living the life of a hermit with ties to a superior |
Recollection | Gathering the senses together mindful of God within |
Ignatian Meditation | Using the imagination to place yourself within the context of a scriptural passage |
Mantra | A word or phrase repeated continuously to maintain recollection |
Contemplation | Supernatural gift of infused consciousness of the absence or presence of God |
Mystical | Adjective meaning hidden or secret |
Angels | Purely spiritual beings that serve God and humans |
Cenobitic Lifestyle | Religious life in community |
Apophatic Spirituality | Emphasizes that God is always beyond what we can understand about Him |
Dark Night | Inflow of God´s presence that heals and purifies the person |
Jesus Prayer | Russian Orthodox prayer repeated day and night by some practitioners |
John 15:16 | I chose you to go and bear fruit that will last |
Salvador Dali´s Christ Crucified | Representation of a sketch by John of the Cross |
Faith Hope Love | Theological Virtues |
Cardinal Virtues | Prudence Justice Fortitude Temperance |
Capital Vices | Pride Greed Lust Envy Gluttony Anger Sloth |
Aristotelian Virtues | Truthfulness Friendliness Ambition Good Humor |
Climbing a Mountain, Courtship/Marriage, Fire | Symbols of the Spiritual Journey by John of the Cross |
Growing a Garden, Interior Castle | Symbols of Spiritual Journey by Teresa of Jesus |
Transcendental Properties of Being | One True Good (Beautiful) |
Sayings of Light and Love | Short advice from St. John of the Cross |
Transverberation | Supernatural experience of infused love often associated with a Seraphic Angel |
Divinization | Transformation of the human to the divine by participation in Divine knowing and loving |
Moses de Leon | Jewish author/translator of the Kabbalistic text, the Zohar |
Physical Sciences | Formal study of the material world |
Demons | Angels who turned away from God and work actively to thwart God´s plans for sharing His Divine gifts |
St. Joseph | Advocate for St. Teresa´s healing and Patron of many of her foundations |
Mental Prayer | Time set aside without an itinerary in order to be open to an encounter with God who loves us |
Soul | Unifying principle of a living being |
Bodily Senses | Sight, hearing, taste, smell, touch, balance, awareness of body in space |
Spiritual Faculties | Intellect, will, memory |
Ecstasy | Suspension of senses and faculties due to infused focus on God |
Consolations | Sweetness and satisfaction with spiritual practices |
Dryness | Lack of satisfaction and distate for spiritual practices |
Kataphatic Spirituality | Emphasizes what we can know about God through analogy |
Detachment | Freedom from disordered appetites |
Merit | Reward that results in increased ability or capacity |
Visions | Spiritual gifts that pertain to what is seen |
Locutions | Spiritual gifts that pertain to what is heard |
Prayer of Quiet | Supernatural gift that unites the will with God |
Prayer of Union | Supernatural gift that unites the will, intellect and memory with God and causes distractions to cease |
What fulfills God's only desire | the exaltation of the soul |
Respond to dryness | with continual prayer and devotion and invoking the Holy Spirit |
God diffuses Himself | wherever there is room |