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PS 07 Light Waves
8th Grade 2022
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The width of a wave, measured from crest to crest or trough to trough. | Wavelength |
Electromagnetic waves do not have to travel through a ___ like sound waves do. | Medium |
Unlike sound waves, electromagnetic waves can travel through ___. | Empty space (vacuum) |
As the wavelength of a wave increases, the frequency ___. | Decreases |
Compared to EMR , sound waves travel much _________ | slower |
Electromagnetic waves move fastest through a ___ medium and slowest through a ___ medium. | Gas (fastest), Solid (slowest) |
Order the 7 forms of electromagnetic waves from the lowest amount of energy to the highest amount of energy. | Radio waves, Microwaves, Infra-red, Visible Light, Ultra-violet, X-ray, Gamma Rays |
The greater a wave's ______, the more energy it has. | Frequency |
The ability for light energy to be taken in by materials. | Absorption |
What is the name for a mirror whose reflective side is on the inside of a "C"-shape? | Concave Mirror |
What is the name for a mirror whose reflective side is on the outside of a "C"-shape? | Convex Mirror |
Concave mirrors can cause light to _____, or bring light together at a focal point. | Converge |
Convex mirrors can cause light to _____, or spread light out. | Diverge |
What is the name of a lens whose shape is thickest on top and bottom and thinnest in the middle? | Concave lens |
The ability for light to bounce off a surface. | Reflection |
The color of an object is determined by the colors of light that are ___. | Reflected to your eye |
The angle at which light hits a surface is the same angle it bounces off is called the _____ | Law of Reflection |
The bending of light as it moves from one medium to another. This is caused by a change in the light's speed. | Refraction |
The bending of light around the edges of an object. | Diffraction |
What is the name of a lens whose shape is thinnest on top and bottom and thickest in the middle? | Convex lens |
The highest point of a transverse wave. | Crest |
The lowest point of a transverse wave. | Trough |
The height of a transverse wave. (measured to the crest or trough from the rest position) | Amplitude |