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Maintaining Life
Anatomy
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Necessary Life Functions | maintaining boundaries, movement, responsiveness, digestion, metabolism, excretion, reproduction, growth |
Survival Needs | nutrients, oxygen, normal body temperature, atmospheric pressure, |
keeps the body's internal environment distinct from the external environment | maintaining boundaries |
provides new cells for growth and repair at a cellular level | growth/reproduction |
occurs when constrictive activities occur at faster rate then destructive activities | growth |
the tuna sandwich you have just eaten is broken down to its chemical building blocks | digestion |
elimination of carbon dioxide by the lungs and elimination of nitogenous waste by kidneys | excretion |
ability to react to stimuli, a major role of the nervous system | responsive |
walking | movement |
all chemical reactions occurring in the body | metabolism |
at cellular level, membranes, for the whole organism, the skin | maintaining boundaries |
includes carbohydrates, proteins, fat, and minerals | nutrients |
essential for normal operation of the respiratory system and breathing | oxygen |
single substance accounting for more than 60% of body weight | water |
required for the release of energy from foodstuffs | oxygen |
provide the basis for body fluids of all types | water |
when too high or too low | body temperature |