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Question | Answer |
---|---|
normal pupil range= | 2-6 |
what could be he reason for a size 8 < pupil size? | could be neurological issue |
P= E= R= A= L= | pupil equal round active to light |
ptosis- | abnormal droop of eyelid |
ectropion- | bottom lid droop |
entropion- | eyelid curved in |
strabismus- | cross eye |
cataracts- | opastity, cloudyness,distorted vision |
arcus sinilis- | not common under 40 build up of cholesterol cloudy ring around eye |
Exophthalmos- | bulging eye likely caused by thyroid |
nystagmus- | involuntary eye jumping caused by cranial nerve damage or injury to eye muscle |
what is the likely cause of swollen jugular veins? | too much fluid fluid volume overload |
dysphagia- | having trouble swallowing |
what is the cause for swollen tragus? | outer ear inection |
icterie sclera- | the white part of your eye is yellow, a sign of jaundice |
excoriation- | skin lesions |
tender mobile lymph nodes = | infection |
non tender hard lymph nodes= | malignancy possible cancer (emergency investigation) |
what are people with ectropian, entropian and exothalamus at risk for? | eye irritation, eye infection, and dry eye |
what could be the cause of conjuctivitis? | allergies, virus, and bacteria |
what is cherry red lips a sign of? | carbon monoxide poisoning |
what does palpation of the thyroid gland reveal? | possible tracheal deviation which accompanies potentially tension pneumothroax (lung collapse) |
the most frequently measured thyroid hormones that control metabolic rates and affect all body systems? | thyronine (T3) & thyroxine(T4) |
signs of meningitis? | neck pain with fever & headache |
signs of myocardial infarction ? | sudden onset pain of neck or jaw and should be evaluated for cardiac etiologies |
when is visual acuity tested? | head injury or trauma to the eye |