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Pyschology defin.
Pyschology exam 2 definition
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Histrionic Personality disorder | Dramatic behavior for the purpose of drawing attention to onself |
| Narcissistic personality disorder | Exaggerated sense of self worth. Lack empathy and are hypersensitive to the evaluation of others |
| Object constancy | Child learns to relate to objects in an effective constant manner. A sense of separation is established if object is out of sight. Example (lub-lub, blankey) |
| Passive aggressive | Behavior that defends an individuals own basic right by expressing resistance to social and occupational demands. Indirect behavior (sly, devious, and undermining behavior) |
| Schizoid personality disorder | Inability to form personal relationship |
| Schizotypal personality disorder | Odd and eccentric behavior not decompensating to the level of schizophrenia |
| Splitting | A primitive ego defense mechanism in which the person is unable to integrate and accept both positive and negative feelings |
| What personality disorder trust no one, is constantly on guard,, and suspicious of others? | Paranoid personality disorder |
| What personality disorder manipulates others for personal gain and disregard the rights of others. Fails to sustain a consistent employment | Antisocial |
| Kim was dx with borderline p.d. She often exhibits clinging and distancing behaviors. The most appropriate intervention is: a. Encourage kim to establish trust b. Secure a verbal contract c. Withdraw attention d. Rotate staff members | d. because rotating staff members will help kim relate to more than one person |
| "What are you trying to do...tell me how to do my job? We have always done it this way in this unit and we will continue to do it this way!" is an example of which P.D? a. Antisocial b. Paranoid c. Passive-aggressive d. Obsessive-compulsions | D |
| What axis is clinical disorder and other conditions that may a focus of clinical attention | Axis I |
| What axis is personality disorder and mental retardation | Axis II |
| What axis is general medical conditions | Axis III |
| What axis is psychosocial and environmental problems | Axis IV |
| What disorder is characterized by a withdrawal of the child into a fantasy world of his/her creation? | Autistic Disorder |
| Parrot-like repetition, by an individual with loose ego boundaries, of words spoken by another | Echolalia |
| Impulsivity | Hyperactivity that is more frequent and severe compared to developmental level |
| Negativism | a strong resistance o suggestions or directions, exhibiting behaviors contrary to what is expected |
| repeating one's own words or sound | Palilalia |
| What type of medication would you administer to a child with ADHD? | A Stimulant- increase attention span, control hyperactive behavior, improve leaning ability A antidepressant- improve attention span and restlessness |
| What type of OTC medications would be toxic to child pt taking a stimulant for ADHD? | Cold and fever medicine |
| What child disorder is a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates the basic rights of others? | Conduct Disorder |
| Which conduct disorder at least has one characteristic prior to age 10 that display physical aggression? | Childhood-onset type |
| Which conduct disorder does not have one characteristic before age 10 and is less likely to display physical aggression | Adolescent-onset type |
| What is disruptive behavior disorder? | Impairment in social, occupational, or academic functioning |
| A personality trait that become evident very early in life that defines an individual's mood and behavioral tendencies? | Temperament |
| What are some common characteristics of child with conduct disorder? | Stealing, lying, low-self esteem manifested in tough guy, low IQ level |
| What child disorder has a pattern of negativism, defiant, disobedient, and hostile behavior toward authority figures? | Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) |
| What is the best way to describe behaviors of ODD? | Passive-Aggressive |
| What child disorder is characterize with motor tics and or vocal tics | Tourrete's Disorder |
| Autistic child has difficulty with trust. Which is an appropriate NSG action? A. Encourage all staff members to hold him B. Assign a different staff member each day C. Assign the same staff meme=mber D. Avoid eye contact | C. Assigning the same staff person promotes a feeling of security and trust |
| What is an appropriate activity for a child with ADHD? A. Monopoly B. Volleyball C. Pool D. Checkers | B |
| Which family dynamic predispose adolescent with Conduct Disorder? A. Overprotective parents B. Parents with high expectation C. Parents who set high expectations D. Parents who are alcoholic | D |
| Which is LEAST likely to predispose a child with Tourette's Disorder A. Absence of parental bonding B. Family hx of disorder C. Abnormalities in neurotransmitters D. Structural abnormalities in brain | A |
| A heath care delivery process; the goals of which are to provide quality health care. | Case management |
| The removal of mentally ill individuals from institutions and to community settings | Deinstitutionalization |
| A system used to determine prospective payment rates for reimbursement of hospital care based on pt dx | DRGs |
| Paid professional and volunteer to seek out homeless individual who need assistance with or psychological care | Mobile outreach units |
| The program cost containment within the health care profession directed at setting forth pre-established amounts that would be reimbursed for specific dx | Prospective Payment |
| Establishments that have been converted into clinics that serve the homeless population | Storefront clinics |
| Which is an example of Primary Prevention A. Teaching a class in parent effectiveness B. Leading a group of adolescent in drug rehab C. Referring marriage couple for sex therapy | A |
| Which is an example of Secondary Prevention A. teaching a class about menopause to middle-age B. Providing support in the ER to rape victim C. Leading a support group for women in transition | B |
| Which is an example of Tertiary Prevention A. Serving as case management for a mentally ill homeless pt B. Leading a support group C. Teaching a prepared birthing class D. Caring for a depressed widow | A |
| What is crisis? | A sudden event that disturbs homeostasis, during which usual coping mechanism cannot resolve problem |
| Characterized by anxiety and tension, verbal abuse and profanity, and increasing hyperactivity. | Prodromal Syndrome |
| What are some characteristics of prodromal syndrome? | Rigid posture, clenched fists and jaws, talking in rapid, raised voice, pounding and slamming. |
| What is Kubler Ross stages of grief? | denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance |
| What grief stage is: "I just want to see my new grandbaby. If only God will let me live until she is born, then I will be ready to go." | Bargaining |
| What is the major difference between normal and maladaptive grieving? | There is no loss of self-esteem in normal |
| Legal documents that convey wishes regarding future health care decisions | Advance directives |
| A subjective state of emotional, physical, and social response to an anticipated loss of a valued entity. | Anticipatory grieving |
| An accumulation of grief that occurs when an individual experiences many losses over a short period of time and is unable to resolve one before another | bereavement overload |
| A program that provides palliative and supportive care to meet the special needs arising out of the physical, psychosocial, spiritual, social, and economic stresses. | hospice |
| Mexican-American culture, the period of mourning following death of a loved one which is symbolized by wearing black, blk and wht, or dark clothing | luto |
| They psychological process through which the individual passes on the way to successful adaptation to the loss of a valued object. | mourning |
| Jewish-American culture, a 7-day period in which they do not work, and no activity is permitted that diverts attention from thinking about the deceased | shiva |
| Mexican-American culture, a watch by family and friends over the body of the deceased person before burial. | velorio |
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