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African American His
Study Tool
Question | Answer |
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True or False: Expanding trade with Europe and economic prosperity attracted many free African Americans to find work in eastern port cities. | True |
What was the most common training ground for Black leaders? | The Church |
What are 3 examples Black churches served at their social centers to bring free African Americans together? | Bands, Drama Groups, Youth Organizations |
Two southern states that had the largest free Black population. | Maryland and Virginia |
What was the Fugitive Slave Act of 1793? | A decree passed by Congress permitting masters to recapture escaped enslaved African Americans who had successfully reached the free states. |
Definition of the 3/5 Clause. | An enslaved person be counted as three-fifths of a person in determining a state's representation in the House of Representatives and Electoral College. |
What northern state was the last to abolish slavery? | New Jersey |
When did enslave Africans have a greater chance to obtain freedom? | After the revolution |
What crop cultivation demanded the gang labor method? | Sugar |
True or False: A shift to cotton cultivation began to dominate the western South and a higher labor force was required meaning many enslaved workers were sold further South. | True |
True or False: The Revolution did not spur cotton production because of the boycott of English cotton. | False |
Who invented the Cotton Gin? | Eli Whitney's |
What was the Cotton Gin invention? | A box with a rotating cylinder with protruding nails, meaning enslaved workers were able to remove seeds from cotton plants fifty times faster than by hand. |
True or False: During the advent of the Civil War, the number of enslaved workers increased by almost 3 million. | True |
What percent of the country's total exports were cotton? | 60% |