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Chapter 21
Question | Answer |
---|---|
autoclave | instrument for sterilization by means of moist heat under pressure |
biologic indicators | vials or strips also known as spore tests, that contain harmless bacterial spores; used to determine whether sterilization has occurred |
biologic monitoring | verifies sterilization by confirming that all spore-forming microorganisms have been destroyed |
chemical vapor sterilization | sterilization by means of hot formaldehyde vapors under pressure |
clean area | place where sterilized instruments, fresh disposable supplies, and prepared trays are stored |
contaminated area | place where contaminated items are brought for precleaning |
critical instrument | item used to penetrate soft tissue or bone |
dry heat sterilizer | instrument for sterilization by means of heated air |
endospore resistant | dormant structure formed inside of some bacteria that can withstand adverse conditions |
event-related packaging | instruments in packages should remain sterile indefinitely unless an event causes them to become contaminated |
multiparameter indicators | strips placed in packages that change color when exposed to a combination of heat, temperature, and time; also known as process integrators |
noncritical instrument | item that comes in contact with intact skin only |
process indicators | tapes, strips, or tabs with heat-sensitive chemicals that change color when exposed to a certain temperature |
process integrators | strips placed in packages that change color when exposed to a combination of heat, temperature, and time |
Safety Data Sheets (SDS)s | Occupational Safety and Health Administration's (OSHA's) newer term for material data sheets; Safety Data Sheets are required for each hazardous chemical in a facility |
semicritical instrument | item that comes in contact with oral tissues but does not penetrate soft tissue or bone |
single-parameter indicators | tapes, strips, or tabs with heat-sensitive chemicals that change color when exposed to particular temperature; also known as process indicators |
ultrasonic cleaner | instrument that loosens and removes debris by sound waves traveling through a liquid |
use-life | period of time during which a germicidal solution is effective after it has been prepared for use |
wicking | process of microorganisms being drawn through wet or damp paper packaging, contaminating the instruments inside |