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Chapter 3 terms
AP HUG
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Asylum seeker | Someone who has migrated to another country in the hope of being recognized as a refugee. |
brain drain | Large-scale emigration by talented people. |
circular migration | The temporary movement of a migrant worker between home and host countries to seek employment. |
circulation | Short-term, repetitive, or cyclical movements that recur on a regular basis. |
counterurbanization | Net migration from urban to rural areas in developed countries. |
emigration | Migration from a location. |
family-based migration | Migration of people to a specific location because relatives previously migrated there. |
floodplain | The area subject to flooding during a given number of years, according to historical trends. |
forced migration | Permanent movement, compelled by cultural or environmental factors. |
guest worker | A term once used for a worker who migrated to the developed countries of Northern and Western Europe, usually from Southern and Eastern Europe or from North Africa, in search of a higher-paying job. |
immigration | Migration to a new location. |
internal migration | Permanent movement within a particular country. |
internally displaced person | Someone who has been forced to migrate for similar political reasons as a refugee but has not migrated across an international border. |
international migration | Permanent movement from one country to another. |
migration | A form of relocation diffusion involving a permanent move to a new location. |
migration transition | A change in the migration pattern in a society that results from industrialization, population growth, and other social and economic changes that also produce the demographic transition. |
intervening obstacle | An environmental or cultural feature of the landscape that hinders migration. |
mobility | All types of movements between locations. |
net migration | The difference between the level of immigration and the level of emigration. |
pull factor | A factor that induces people to move to a new location. |
quota | In reference to migration, a law that places maximum limits on the number of people who can immigrate to a country each year. |
refugees | People who are forced to migrate from their home country and cannot return for fear of persecution because of their race, religion, nationality, membership in a social group, or political opinion. |
remittance | Transfer of money by workers to people in the country from which they emigrated. |
step migration | Migration that follows a path of a series of stages or steps toward a final destination. |
unauthorized immigrant | A person who enters a country without proper documents to do so. |
voluntary migration | Permanent movement undertaken by choice. |