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History Midterm Q/A

History Midterm Study Guide

QuestionAnswer
Food crops exported from the Americas: allowed a population explosion
European exploration of the Americas was greatly assisted by: the Reformation
Columbus succeeded in: inspiring subsequent European explorations
After the arrival of Europeans, the greatest number of Indians died as a result of: disease
The first Europeans to sail around Africa and on to India were the: English
"Right of Discorvery": gave the explorers the right to keep the land for themselves because they had discovered it
"Matrilineal" means: you trace your heritage through the mother's blood line
The Protestant Reformation in England: was led by John Calvin
A central element of John Calvin's theology was his belief in: predestination
Martin Luther translated the Bible to: German
By the early 18th Century, the English colonies in North America: had eliminated their French and Spanish rivals
The Jamestown colony finally attained a measure of prosperity form: tobacco
The first commercially important natural resource in the Indian-English dynamic was: furs
the headright system adopted for the Virginia colony consisted of: giving fifty acres of land to anyone who would transport himself to the colony and fifty more for any servants he might bring
The Mayflower Compact: provided the original government for the Plymouth colony
Which of the following is NOT true of Georgia it succeeded in keeping out slavery
The colony of Pennsylvania was: open to all religious believers
Maryland was established in 1634 as a refuge for: English Catholics
One outstand characteristic of Jamestown in its initial years was: the high mortality rate among its settlers
A large number of South Carolina's original settlers were British planters from: Barbados
Early settlers of Puritan New England typically lived: in communities where church and state were not separate
Of the following colonies, which one most embraced religious and ethnic diversity? Pennsylvania
In regard to religion, women: were more likely to be churchgoers than men
Legally speaking , slaves were: property
New England's most important commodity was: fish
The Stono Rebellion: tightened controls on slaves
Although diseases were widespread in North America, colonists were less susceptible because: Americas had been exposed to most diseases in Europe and had build immunity
The witch craze in Salem started when: adolescent girls began to exhibit strange afflictions
Slave codes: outlined the local laws that governed slave life and ownership
Education in the colonies was: usually seen as the responsibility of family and church
The French and Indian War was triggered by: conflicting French and English claims to the Ohio Valley
The Royal Proclamation of 1763: prohibited American settlement west of the Appalachians
All of the following were true of the early Revolution EXCEPT: Patriots were universally united behind the cause of independence
The purpose of the Coercive Acts was to: punish Boston for the Tea Party
Perhaps the most radical of the American rebels was Bostonian: Samuel Adams
Colonial royal governors: had veto power over colonial assemblies
At the end of the war, New Orleans and all of the French lands west of the Mississippi: went to Spain
One of the chief objectives of policy under George Grenville was to: reduce Britain's enormous debt
The major object of the Tea Act of 1773 was to: bail out the East India Company
Which is true of the Boston Tea Party? Americans destroyed forty-six tons of tea.
The American victory at Saratoga resulted in: France's entry on the American side.
On Christmas night 1776, Washington crossed the Delaware to defeat the: Hessians
The war in the South was characterized by" killing of prisoners by both sides
Benedict Arnold became notorious late in the war by: defecting to the British
Abigail Adams's appeal to her husband, John, to "Remember the Ladies": was basically ignored
which of the following statements was NOT true of women during the Revolutionary era? on at least one occasion, commanded an artillery company in Washington's army
Because of associations with the British, the Revolution was especially detrimental to the status of the: Anglicans
The colonists who wanted to remain part of the British Kingdom were: loyalists
In an effort to grow enlistment in the Continental Army, men were encouraged by an enlistment of $20
In its winter camp at Valley Forge, Washington's army was decimated by all of the following EXCEPT: enemy attack
The Constitution was to be considered ratified as soon as it had been approved by: nine of the states
In regard to religion, the Constitution: prevents Congress from establishing an official religion
The Northwest Ordinance of 1787: banned slavery in the Northwest
Shay's Rebellion was led by: Indebted farmers
On the question of women's rights, the proposed Constitution: said nothing
The Great compromise: settled the question of congressional representation
When Britain and France went to war in 1793, the United States: expressed neutrality, warning Americans not to aid either side
One key element of Hamilton's program to encourage manufacturing was his proposal for: high protective tariffs
The convention, which assembled in May 1787, was supposed to: revise the Articles of Confederation
Which one of the following gave the Confederation government the most trouble? finances
Created by: joebafett78
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