Term
click below
click below
Term
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Macro Chapter 16
Term | Definition |
---|---|
fiscal policy | the use of government's budget tools, government spending, and taxes to influence the macroeconomy |
expansionary fiscal policy | an increase in government spending or decrease in taxes to stimulate the economy toward expansion |
contractionary fiscal policy | a decrease in government spending or increase in taxes to slow economic expansion |
countercyclical fiscal policy | fiscal policy that seeks to counteract business cycle fluctuations |
marginal propensity to consume (MPC) | the portion of additional income that is spent on consumption |
spending multiplier | a number that tells us the total impact on spending from an initial change of a given amount |
automatic stabilizers | government programs that automatically implement countercyclical fiscal policy in response to economic conditions |
crowding-out | phenomenon occurring when private spending falls in response to increases in government spending |
new classical critique | the assertion that increases in government spending and decreases in taxes are largely offset by increases in savings |
supply-side fiscal policy | policy that involves the use of government spending and taxes to affect the production (supply) side of the economy |
Laffer curve | an illustration of the relationship between tax rates and tax revenue |