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chapter 8
AP HUG chapter 8
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Anocracy | A country that is not fully democratic or fully autocratic, but rather displays a mix of the two types. |
| Autocracy | A country that is run according to the interests of the ruler rather than the people |
| Balance of Power | Condition of roughly equal strength between opposing countries or alliances of countries. |
| boundary | invisible line that marks the extent of a state's territory |
| city-state | A sovereign state comprising a city and its immediate hinterland. |
| Colonialism | An attempt by one country to establish settlements and to impose its political, economic, and cultural principles in another territory. |
| compact state | A state in which the distance from the center to any boundary does not vary significantly. |
| Democracy | A country in which citizens elect leaders and can run for office. |
| Elongated State | A state with a long, narrow shape. |
| Federal State | An internal organization of a state that allocates strong powers to units of local government. |
| fragmented state | A state that includes several discontinuous pieces of territory. |
| frontier | A zone separating two states in which neither state exercises political control. |
| Gerrymandering | Process of redrawing legislative boundaries for the purpose of benefiting the party in power. |
| Landlocked | A state that does not have a direct outlet to the sea. |
| Microstate | A state that encompasses a very small land area. |
| Multiethnic state | A state that contains more than one ethnicity |
| multinational state | State that contains two or more ethnic groups with traditions of self-determination that agree to coexist peacefully by recognizing each other as distinct nationalities. |
| nation-state | A state whose territory corresponds to that occupied by a particular ethnicity that has been transformed into a nationality |
| Perforated State | a state that completely surrounds another one |
| Prorupted State | an otherwise compact state with a large projecting extension |
| Self-determination | Concept that ethnicities have the right to govern themselves |
| Sovereignty | Ability of a state to govern its territory free from control of its internal affairs by other states. |
| Terrorism | The systematic use of violence by a group in order to intimidate a population or coerce a government into granting its demands. |
| Unitary State | An internal organization of a state that places most power in the hands of central government officials |
| state | An area organized into a political unit and ruled by an established government with control over its internal and foreign affairs. |
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Pluto26
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