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MicroEcon Exam III
Study all terms and memorize EVERYTHING
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Short Run (SR) | A period during which at least one resource (that the firm is using) is fixed. |
Long Run (LR) | A period during which all resources are variable. |
Total Cost (TC) | FC + VC |
Fixed Cost (FC) | does not vary with output |
Variable Cost (VC) | varies with output |
Average Total Cost (ATC) | |
Average Variable Cost (AVC) | |
Average Fixed Cost (AFC) | |
Marginal Cost | |
Increasing marginal returns to variable input | |
diminishing marginal returns to variable input | |
link between the average cost curves and MC | IF MC is lower than the average costs, average costs will be decreasing |
Shape of LRAC curve (Long run average cost curve) | |
Marginal Revenue (MR) | |
explicit costs | |
implicit costs | |
accounting profit | TR - explicit costs |
econ profit | TR - (Explicit + Implicit costs) |
normal profit | 0 Econ. Profit |
A firm with Zero econ profit will NOT | alter anything because they are doing just as well as they could be doing elsewhere |
Marginal Product (MP) (of labor) | ΔTP/ΔL or. ΔQ / ΔL |
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns | As a variable is added to a fixed input, MP eventually falls |