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Unit 5
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Veins have valves in the head and neck | False |
The common carotid artery divide into the superior and inferior carotid branches | False |
The internal jugular vein drains the brain as well as most of the other tissues of the head and neck, whereas the external jugular vein drains only a smaller portion of the extracranial tissues | True |
Generally speaking, arteries are larger in diameter than veins | False |
What are 2 major arteries that supply the head and neck? | External & internal carotid artery subclavian |
The internal jugular vein descends into the neck to merge with the... | Subclavian vein |
The _______ artery has no branches in the neck, only in the head. | Internal carotid |
What vessel drains the majority of the head and neck? | Internal jugular |
Within the vascular system, a large network of blood vessels is a... | Plexus |
Within the vascular system, what is a clot that forms on the inner vessel wall? | Thrombus |
When a blood vessel is seriously traumatized, large amounts of blood can escape into surrounding tissue without clotting, causing a... | hemorrhage |
Which of the following vascular lesions may result when a clot on the inner blood vessel wall becomes dislodged and travels in the vessels? | Embolus |
Which of the following vascular lesions results in a small amount of blood escaping into the surrounding tissue and clotting? | Hematoma |
The left subclavian artery branches off of which major vessel? | The aorta |
The major artery that supplies the brain is... | Common carotid |
The external carotid artery supplies what? | Extracranial tissue to the head and neck |
2 posterior branches of external carotid artery: | Occipital artery & posterior auricular |
The common carotid artery splits into its two main branches directly below the... | Larynx |
The ___________ artery supplies blood to the skin and muscles of facial expression. | Facial |
The ______ artery supplies blood to the maxillary molars. | Posterior superior areolar |
The Facial Vein is responsible for draining most of the face. It feeds most of the blood it collects into which of the following veins? | Internal jugular |
Before initiating CPR you are supposed to check for a pulse in the neck. What artery is generally the one that this pulse is felt at? | Common carotid |
The venous sinus most important to the dental professional is the _____________. | Cavernous |
The ____________ artery has a branch that supplies the maxillary teeth and the premolars. | Infraorbital |
Which of the following arteries supply the mucous membranes and glands of the hard and soft palates? | --- |
Venous sinus of the vascular system is a _________________? | Blood fluid space between 2 layers of tissue |
Which of the following structures are smaller vessels that branch off an arteriole to supply blood directly to tissue? | Capillaries |
The carotid pulse can be palpated at the level of the________________. | Thyroid cartilage |
The tongue is supplied mainly by a branch from the ________________. | External carotid artery |
Which of the following can sometimes be visible under the skin of the temporal region? | Superficial temporal |
The brachiocephalic veins unite to form the _________________. | Superior vena cava |