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CNA
chapter 1 vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| providers | people or organizations that provide healthcare, including doctors, nurses, clinics and agencies |
| payers | people or organizations paying for healthcare services |
| long-term care (LTC) | care given in long-term care facilities for people who need 24-hour skilled care |
| skilled care | medically necessary care given by a skilled nurse or therapist |
| length of stay | the number of days a person stays in a health care facility |
| terminal illness | a disease or condition that will eventually cause death-there is no cure |
| chronic illness | a disease or condition that is long-term or long-lasting and requires management of symptoms |
| home health care | health care that is provided in a person's home |
| diagnosis | medical conditions determined by a doctor |
| assisted living | residences for people who do not need 24-hour skilled care, but do require some help with daily care |
| dementia | a general term that refers to a serious, progressive loss of mental abilities such as thinking, remembering, reasoning, and communicating |
| adult day services | care for people who need some assistance or supervision during certain hours (usually business hours so family can work), but who do not live in the facility where care is given |
| acute care | 24-hour skilled care given in hospitals and ambulatory surgical centers for people who require short-term, immediate care for illnesses and injuries |
| subacute care | care given in hospitals or in long-tern care facilities for people who need less care than for acute illness, but more care than for a chronic illness |
| rehabilitation | care given by specialists to help restore or improve function after an illness or injury |
| outpatient care | care given to people who have had treatments, procedures, or surgeries and need short-term skilled care |
| hospice care | holistic, compassionate care given to people who have approximately six months or less to live |
| managed care | a system or strategy of managing health care in a way that controls costs |
| health maintenance organizations (HMO's) | a form of health insurance in which the cost of care is covered only when a person uses a particular doctor or group of doctors except in the case of an emergency. seeing a specialist usually requires referrals from a primary care provider (PCP) |
| preferred provider organizations (PPO's) | a form of health insurance in which patients are encouraged to receive care from a network of approved providers, can see other providers at an additional cost. can choose their providers, including specialists, without being referred by other providers |
| activities of daily living (ADL's) | daily personal care tasks, such as bathing, skin, nail and hair care; and walking, eating, and drinking, dressing, transferring and elimination |
| catheter | a thin tube inserted into the body to drain fluids or inject fluids |
| policy | a course of action that should be taken every time a certain situation occurs |
| procedure | a method or way of doing something |
| cite | in a long-term care facility, documentation of a problem through a survey |
| Joint Commission | an independent, not-for-profit organization that evaluates and accredits health care organizations |
| Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) | a federal agency within the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services that is responsible for Medicare and Medicaid, among other programs |
| Medicare | a federal health insurance program for people who are 65 or older, have certain disabilities or permanent kidney failure requiring dialysis, or are ill and cannot work |
| Medicaid | a medical insurance program for people who have a low income, as well as for people with disabilities. Both federal and state funded |
| culture change | the process of reforming services for elders so that the services are based on values and practices of the person receiving care. Include core values of choice, dignity, respect, self-determination, and purposeful living |
| person-centered care | a type of care that places the emphasis on the person needing care and their individuality and capabilities |
| trauma-informed care | an approach to patient care that recognizes that people may have experienced trauma in their lives so their trauma, experiences and preferences should be considered while providing care. |
Created by:
Lkelly03
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