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CNA
chapter 10 vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
draw sheet | an extra sheet placed on top of the bottom sheet; used for moving residents without causing shearing |
Sims' | a body position in which a person is lying on their left side with the upper knee flexed and raised toward the chest |
Fowler's | a semi-sitting position in which a person's head and shoulders are elevated 45 to 60 degrees |
prone | a body position in which a person is lying on their stomach, or front side of the body |
lateral | a body position in which a person is lying on either side |
supine | a body position in which a person lies flat on their back |
positioning | the act of helping people into positions that promote comfort and health |
shearing | rubbing or friction that results from the skin moving one way and the bone underneath it remaining fixed or moving in the opposite direction |
logrolling | moving a person as a unit without disturbing the alignment of the body (keeping the spine in a straight line) |
dangle | to sit up with the legs hanging over the side of the bed in order to regain balance and stabilize blood pressure |
ergonomics | the science of designing equipment, areas and work tasks to make them safer and to suit the worker's abilities |
transfer belt | a belt made of canvas or other material that is used to help people who are weak, unsteady, or uncoordinated to transfer or walk |
slide board | a wooden board that helps transfer people who are unable to bear weight on their legs; also called a transfer board |
ambulation | the act of n=moving or walking, with or without an assistive device |
ambulatory | capable of moving or walking |
C cane | a straight cane with a curved handle at the top |
functional grip cane | a cane that has a straight grip handle |
quad cane | a cane that has four rubber-tipped feet and a rectangular base |
walker | a type of walking aid that is used for people who are unsteady or lack balance; usually has four rubber-tipped feet and/or wheels |