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Concept of comfort
test 1
Term | Definition |
---|---|
acute pain | sharp or intense sudden pain pinpoint the pain to a specific body location |
breakthrough pain | short term bursts of acute pain that present against a background level of controlled or managed pain happens with movement |
chronic pain | pain that is greater than 3-6 months and has no obvious link to injury resistant to common pain mangement |
cutaneous pain | superficial tissues |
somatic pain | joints bones and muscles |
visceral pain | organs |
referred pain | pain felt in a part of the body other than its actual source |
neuropathic pain | follows damage or injury to nervous system structures |
OPQRST-AAA assessment | onset of pain, provocation, quality of pain, regional and radiation, severity of pain, time and duration, aggravating/ alleviating factors, and associated symptoms |
WHO 3 step pain management | step 1- mild pain step 2- mild to moderate pain step 3- moderate to severe pain |
ceiling effects | taking more medication won't produce a greater effect, it leads to toxicity narrowing the therapeutic index |
side effects of opioids ingestion | resp depression, sedation, NV, constipation, pruritus (dry skin), sexual dysfunction |
fibromyalgia | chronic muscle pain, causes fatigue and tender spots |
risk factors for fibromyalgia | middle age female, family history, ADHD, depression, IBS |
medications approved for fibromyalgia | cymbalta, savella, lyrica |
risk factors of sleep disorders | insomnia, obesity, hypocretin deficiency, drug and alcohol abuse, age, stress, and chronic conditions |
PSG | records blood O2 levels, HR, breathing, and eye/leg movements |
sleep apnea | partial airway obstruction |
hypersomnia | sleep but still have daytime drowsiness |
parasomnia | sleepwalking |
cpap | positive pressure going in |
bipap | positive pressure going in and out |
meds for sleep disorders | restoril and lunesta |
complications of sleep deprivation may include | impaired wound healing, development of fifth disease, dreamlike hallucinations, improved short term memory |