Question
click below
click below
Question
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Ch. 8 Geo Reading
Chapter 8 Reading - Orange book
Question | Answer |
---|---|
anocracy | a country that is not fully democratic or fully autocratic, but rather displays a mix of the two types |
autocracy | a country that is run according to the interests of the ruler rather than the people |
balance of power | a condition of roughly equal strength between opposing countries or alliances of countries |
boundary | an invisible line that marks the extent of a state's territory |
city-state | a sovereign state comprising a city & its immediately surrounding countryside |
colonialism | an attempt by one country to establish settlements & to impose its political, economic, & cultural principles in another territory |
colony | a territory that is legally tied to a sovereign state rather than being completely independent |
compact state | a state in which the distance from the center to any boundary does not vary significantly |
democracy | a country in which citizens elect leaders & can run for office |
elongated state | a state with a long, narrow shape |
federal state | an internal organization of a state that allocates most powers to units of local government |
fragmented state | a state that includes several discontinuous pieces of territory |
frontier | a zone separating two states in which neither state exercises political control |
Gerrymandering | the process of redrawing legislative boundaries for the purpose of benefiting the party in power |
landlocked state | a state that doesn't have a direct outlet to the sea |
microstate | a state that encompasses a very small land area |
multiethnic state | a state that contains more than one ethnicity |
multinational state | a state that contains two or more ethnic groups with traditions of self-determination that agree to coexist peacefully by recognizing each other as distinct nationalities |
nation-state | a state whose territory correspond to that occupied by a particular ethnicity that has been transformed into a nationality |
perforated state | a state that completely surrounds another one |
prorupted state | an otherwise compact state with a large projecting extension |
self-determination | the concept that ethnicities have the right to govern themselves |
sovereignty | ability of a state to govern its territory free from control of its internal affairs by other states |
state | an area organized into a political unit & ruled by an established government that has control over its internal & foreign affairs |
terrorism | the systematic use of violence by a group in order to intimidate a population or coerce a government into granting its demands |
unitary state | an internal organization of a state that places most power in the hands of central government officials |
physical boundaries | coincide with significant features of the natural landscape |
cultural boundaries | follow the distribution of cultural characteristics |
jihad | holy war |
fatwa | religious decree |