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chapter 7
Med. terminology 006
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Portion of the urinary bladder: | Trigone |
Glomerular: | Pertainnig to small balls of capillaries in the kidney. |
Electrolyte: | Sodium |
Renal pelvis: | Pyel/o |
A term that means no urine production is: | Anuria |
Surrounding the urinary bladder: | Perivesical |
X-ray of the urinary tract: | KUB (Kedney, ureter, and baldder) |
Oliguria: | Scanty urination |
Artificial kidney machine: | Hemodialysis |
Nephrolithotomy: | Incision to remove a renal calculus. |
Protein in the urine: | Albuminuria |
Renal abscess may lead to: | pyuria |
Alkaline | Basic |
Urine is held in the bladder: | Urinary retention |
Test that measures the amount of urea in the blood: | BUN (blood urea nitrogen) |
Nephrosclerosis: | Hardening of blood vessels in the kidney. |
Sugar in the urine; a symptom of diabetes mellitus: | Glycosuria |
Color of the urine is smokey red owing to presence of blood: | Hematuria |
Urine is trubid (cloudy) owing precense of WBC's and pus: | Pyuria |
Abnormal particles are present in urine - cells, bacteria, casts: | Sediment |
Urine test that reflects the acitity of alkalinity of urine: | pH (symbol for degree of acidity of alkalinity) |
Dark pigment accumulates in urine as a result of liver disease: | Bilirubinuria |
High levels of acids and acetones accumulate in urine: | Ketonuria |
Leaky glomeruli can produce this acumulation of albumin in urine: | Protenuria |
High blood pressure that is idiopathic: | Essential Hypertension |
Malignant turmor of the kidney: | Renal cell carcinoma. |
High blood pressure caused by kidney disease: | Secondary hypertension |
A tube for withdrawing or giving fluid: | Catheter |
Collection of pus: | Abscess |
Swelling, fluid in tissues: | Edema |
Inadequate secretion of ADH (antidiuretic hormone - vasopressin: | Diabetes insipidus |
A narrowed area in a tube: | Stricture |
IVP X-ray test | Intravenous pyelogram |
What is a diverticulum | Outpouching of a wall of an organ. |
A symptom of cystitis is: | Frequent urination. |
An example of an upper UTI (Urinary Track Infections) is: | Inflamation of renal pelvis. |
Enuresis means: | Bedwetting. |