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Changes in Ecosystem
Term | Definition |
---|---|
stable | steady or unchanging |
competition | when animals fight for the same needed resources. |
succession | the process of an ecosystem changing to become a new and different ecosystem. |
limiting factors | any resource that limits a population's growth |
carrying capacity | the largest population an area can support. |
invasive species | A species that is introduced |
secondary succession | When plants and animals return to a disturbed or damaged land. |
symbiosis | a relationship between two or more kinds of organisms over time. |
mutualism | a relationship two kinds of organisms that helps both organisms. |
commensalism | a relationship between two kinds of organisms that helps one organism without harming the other. |
parasitism | a relationship between two organisms that helps one organism but harms the other. |
extinct | a species that has died out on Earth. None left. |
pioneer community | the first stage of succession when a community settles in a once barren place |
intermediate community | the second stage of succession when a community has more life beyond moss and lichens. Grassess, shrubs, poplars and willow trees begin to grow. |
climax community | the last stage of succession in an area. Hardwood tries take the place of pine trees and the area is teeming with life. |
resources | food, water, space, and other things organisms need to survive |
primary succession | The beginning of a community where few, if any, living things exist. |
pioneer species | The first species to live in a lifeless area. |
endangered species | A species that is in danger of becoming extinct |
threatened species | A species at risk of becoming endangered. |