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Manifest Destiny
Unit # 5
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Manifest Destiny | America’s belief that their country was destined to spread from the Atlantic to the Pacific coat (Westward Expansion) |
Divine Mission | Idea that GOD (Providence) had given us this continent to settle western land |
John O'Sullivan | comes up with MD tern (1845) |
Who promoted Manifest Destiny | Land Hungry Americans, Eastern Merchants, Democratic Minded People, Nationalists |
Pioneers | Early migrant who moves west (Helped by mountain men on the Oregon Trail) |
Speculators | A real estate agent; selling land to make a profit |
Emigrant | Someone who leaves the country |
Immigrant | Someone who enters the country |
Migrant | Someone who moves throughout their own country |
Trapper | "Mountain Men" Who were fur trappers, explorers, dressed in animal skin, and hunted beaver |
"Forty Niners" | Nickname of thousand of prospectors (mining) who moved to California for Gold (1849) |
American Progress Painting: What does the woman in the center of the image represent | The women in the picture represent Manifest Destiny, An angel, and the development towards the west. The angel is supposed to guide the migrants through the west. The angel holds a book (Education) and a telegram wire (Communication) |
American Progress Painting: Who's going west in the painting | Ranchers, Miners,Farmers,Hunters/Fur-Trappers, Rich Folk |
American Progress Painting: Identify three consequences of american westward expansion | Native American Tribes being moved off their land, Death of the Buffalo from overhunting, more technology being brought into the west |
American Progress Painting: Identify three reasons Americans moved West | More money Economy), Better opportunities, More land |
Brigham Young | Leads a group of mormons to settle in Salt Lake valley after the murder of Joe Smith (Utah) |
Kit Carson | A famous frontiersman, trapper,soldier and Indian agent Fictional tales and exaggerated magazine stories turned him into a legend |
Jim Bridger | Established a fort on the oregon trail,Guides the mormons to Utah, Scout for the U.S Army |
Jedediah Smith | Most famous fur trader, Discovered the South Pass through the Rocky Mountains, Survived a famous bear attack |
1st President of United States | George Washington |
2nd President of the United States | John Adams |
3rd President of the United States | Thomas Jefferson |
4th President of the United States President during the war of 1812 | James Madison |
5th President of the United States President during the era of good feelings | James Monroe |
6th President of the United States D-R (MA) Built roads, promoted sciences and invested in the arts | John Quincy Adams |
7th President of the United States Democrat (TN) - formation of the current party 1st "Common Man" President, closed BUS Indian Removal Act - forced west of the Mississippi River (Trail of Tears) | Andrew Jackson |
8th President of the United States Democrat (NY) Panic of 1837 (1st Depression) - Banks and Businesses fail and farmers lose land | Martin Van Buren |
9th President of the United States Whig Shortest term ever -31 days (pneumonia) | William Henry Harrison |
10th President of the United States Whig Mostly dealt with foreign issues - est boundary between Canada and US (Maine to Minn) | John Tyler |
What Pioneers dealt with on the Oregon Trail | Stream and river crossings, violent storms, and the persistent threat of disease among large groups of travelers . Disease was the greatest threat on the trail, especially cholera, which struck wagon trains in years of heavy travel |
Donner Party | The party was trapped by exceptionally heavy snow in the Sierra Nevada, and, when food ran out, some members of the group reportedly resorted to cannibalism of those already dead. |