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Burns Info #2
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is the Parkland formula and what is it used for? | Lactated Ringers solution: 4ml/kg/% TBSA burn; 1/2 given firs 8 hr; 1/4 given each next 8 hour, used for fluid replacement |
What does the nursing management in wound care entail during the emergent phase? | Debridement, assess extent, topical ABT right away, tetanus, manage pain & anxiety, the above mentioned done after ABCs |
What should you assume about the patient's pain before doing wound care? | That the pain is higher during wound care: premedicate |
What are some renal complications during the emergent phase? | Acute Renal Failure, Acute tubular necrosis r/t hypoperfusion, myogloburinemia-burgendy urine |
What is the duration of the acute phase? (from what to what) | Duration: Diuresis to wound closure |
What are the f/e changes dring the acute phase? | hyponatremia/hyperkalemia, hypokalemia/hypernatremia, decreased Hct, increased U/O, metabolic acidosis |
What allergy should you be allert for when using silvidine for topical ABT? | Allergy to sulfa |
What are the increased nurtitional needs in the burn patient? | increased protein, calories and vitamins |
What are the goals in skin grafting? | decrease the risk of infection, prevent further loss of protein, f/e, minimize heat loss |