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AG History Final
| Question | Answer | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| What is verbal plenary inspiration? | Verbal: the words of Scripture. God used the vehicle of words and language to reach humanity with His revelation. | Plenary: “complete.” Every word of the original writings was exactly what God determined to use in expressing His perfect revelation of himself and of His plans to redeem humanity. “All Scripture [. . .]” is inspired of God (2 Timothy 3:16). | Inspiration: God’s direct and personal involvement in giving us His revelation. The entire phrase “inspiration of God” literally means “God-breathed.” | |
| What is biblical inerrancy? | accurately holds that every word of the original writings of the Bible was exactly what God wanted for humanity to receive. | Since it was from God, who is the Source of Truth, every word of the originals was true in every way, including morally, theologically, and factually. | ||
| What is biblical infallibility? | correctly holds that the Bible has not failed to accomplish what it was intended to say theologically. | Care should be used with this word, however, since some who reject biblical inerrancy use this word to allow for moral relativism and to wrongly claim factual errors, such as in areas of science and history. | ||
| What is general revelation? | given generally as a witness to all humanity: 1. Creation/Nature—Psalm 19:1-6; 97:6; Acts 14:17; 17:24-28 2. God’s Providence through History— Psalm 67; Daniel 2:19-23, 27-29 3. God’s Moral Law Revealed through Human Conscience—Romans 1:18-32; 2:14-15 | |||
| What is special revelation? | given more specifically to individuals at specific times: 1. The Holy Scriptures/The Bible—Jeremiah 15:16; 2 Timothy 3:16 2. Jesus/the Son of God—Matthew 17:5; Colossians 2:9; 1 Timothy 3:16 3. The Holy Spirit—John 14:26; 15:26; 16:13; Romans 8:16-17 | |||
| What is the attribute of God’s transcendence? | Romans 11:33-36 God is all-surpassing, above, and beyond all else that exists in this world. God is transcendent in His thoughts and ways (Isaiah 55:8-9). God is transcendent in His holiness and purity (Isaiah 6:1-5; 57:15). | |||
| What is the attribute of God’s self-existence? | Exodus 3:14 Only He has life in himself. Put another way, He is BEING—while everything else has being. | |||
| What is the attribute of God’s sovereignty? | Isaiah 44:6 Absolute rule—God has all power and all authority and all freedom to do anything that His wisdom and will determines. | |||
| What is the attribute of God’s immanence? | 1 Kings 8:27 God is also infinite in relationship to space. He lives beyond space and time; though he can function within space and time, He is not limited by it. Only material things exist in space and time. | |||
| What is the attribute of God’s immutability? | Malachi 3:6; James 1:17 His nature never changes though His responses to our actions do change. Hebrews 13:8—He is the same forever in His nature and attributes. He can never improve or decline. | |||
| What is the attribute of God’s omniscience? | Psalm 139:1-6 | |||
| What is the Trinity—Consubstantial? | God is eternally one being—of one substance. The three persons of the Trinity are not independent and not self-existent. One person of the Trinity cannot be God without the other two persons. Consider John 10:38; 14:9-10; 17:11, 22 and Romans 8:9. | |||
| What is the Trinity—Co-equal? | One Person is not greater than the other—each is equal in glory and majesty. Together the Trinity has one mind and one purpose. Consider John 10:30; Romans 8:26-27; 1 Corinthians 2:14-16; and 1 Peter 1:11. | |||
| What is the Trinity—Co-eternal? | One person was not existent before the other. The Son has always been in existence with the Father and with the Son. No person of the Trinity was created or existent before the others. Consider John 1:1-2; 8:58; 17:5; Hebrews 9:14; Revelation 22:13. | |||
| What is agnosticism? | denial of the ability to know or comprehend God. | |||
| What is atheism? | denial of the very existence of God. | |||
| What is deism? | belief that a personal God created life, but then discontinued His personal intervention, allowing created life to exist according to the laws of nature alone. | |||
| What is humanism? | stresses absolute self-actualization, viewing man as the center of his own reality. | |||
| What is monotheism? | the doctrine or belief that there is only one God. | |||
| What is polytheism? | worship of and belief in many gods. | |||
| What is Christology? | the branch of Christian theology relating to the person, nature, and role of Christ. | |||
| What is Anthropology? | the study of human societies and cultures and their development. | the study of human biological and physiological characteristics and their evolution. | ||
| What is Soteriology? | the doctrine of salvation. | |||
| What is Hypostatic Union? | the unity of Christ’s divine and human natures in one Person | |||
| What is Ex nihilo? | (Latin; “out of nothing”) creation of the world. | |||
| What is Dichotomy? | uman beings are constituted of only two parts, namely, the material body and the immaterial soul/spirit; no substantial difference between “soul” and “spirit” is seen | |||
| What is Trichotomy? | difference between “soul” and “spirit.” Whereas many verses in both the Old and New Testaments reference the human “spirit,” “soul,” and “body,” only 1 Thessalonians 5:23 refers to them in one phrase. | |||
| What is Realism (Theory of Original Sin)? | Traducian view of the origin of the soul (see above)—teaches that the human soul nature was really, personally, and “seminally” present in Adam. Thus, every human being did actually participate in Adam’s sin; therefore, each is actually guilty | |||
| What is Federalism (Theory of Original Sin)? | Adam was the head in a representative, governmental, or federal sense. We are all subject to the Adamic Covenant of Works in contrast to the Covenant of Grace. Through the broken covenant, sin was transmitted. | Adam’s descendants are not personally guilty until they actually commit sin, but they are in a guilty state and liable to hell by the imputation of Adam’s sin to them under the covenant” | ||
| What is Atonement? | Prophetically seen in such Old Testament verses as Exodus 12:3-13; Psalm 22:1-18; 32:1; Isaiah 6:7; 43:25; 44:22; 53:1-12; 61:10; Micah 7:19. | Christ, who himself was and remained on the cross the perfect, spotless, Lamb of God (Hebrews 9:14; 1 Peter 1:19) became the “sin offering” for us, bearing the punishment for our sins (2 Corinthians 5:21; 1 Peter 2:24). | ||
| What is Propitiation? | “the act of appeasement”; the sacrifice of Christ, which appeased or satisfied the righteous wrath of God, allowing us to be drawn to Him—Romans 3:25; 5:9-10; Hebrews 2:17; 9:11-14; 1 John 2:2; 4:10 | |||
| What is Reconciliation? | speaks of restoration to favor through a change of position; this is the full intent and effect of Christ’s sufferings: removing the barrier once caused by our sin, changing our spiritual standing, and restoring our fellowship to God | he basic New Testament verb that expresses this doctrine is allasso, meaning, “to change” and “to cause one thing to cease and another to take its place.” See Romans 5:9-11; 2 Corinthians 5:16- 21; Ephesians 2:16; Colossians 1:20; and, Hebrews 2:17 | ||
| What is Justification? | the act of acquitting a guilty, condemned person of all the guilt of sin and from its eternal consequences; and, the pronouncement of the sinner’s pardon and full righteousness in God’s sight | |||
| What is Regeneration? | rebirth, related to the biblical phrase “born again.” our spiritual birth results in a new person entering the heavenly realm (Ephesians 2:6). we begin to see and hear and seek after divine things; we begin to live a life of faith and holiness. | |||
| What is Sanctification? | Separation from sin and to God, Dedication to the Lord’s service (Acts 27:23; 2 Timothy 2:21), Purification, which conditions for service | |||
| What is Vicarious and Substitutionary Death? | speaks of vicarious suffering, the fact that Christ died instead of us and for us; also implied is that He did for us what we could never do for ourselves—Genesis 22:13; Isaiah 53:4-5, 11, 12; 1 Peter 3:18 | |||
| What kind of Revelation is the Word of God? | Special Revelation | |||
| Which is correct: The Bible “is,” “contains,” or “becomes” the Word of God? | The Bible is the Word of God. | |||
| It is only correct to say that God is one “being” in three distinct “persons.” | God is one "being" in three distinct "persons" | |||
| The significance of Philippians 2:5-10 to Christology—Christ’s Kenosis. | He emptied himself by taking the form of a slave and by becoming like human beings. He humbled himself by obedient to the point of death, even death on the cross. Therefore, God highly honored him and gave him the name above all names. | |||
| It is proper to say that Jesus is 100% God and 100% human. | Yes; fully God and fully man (Philippians 2:6-7) | |||
| Recognize the difference between the finished work and the ongoing work of Christ. | Finished work: What was done on the cross Ongoing work: What Jesus calls his people to do; what's the Holy Spirit has been guiding people to do | |||
| Recognize the three anointed offices of Christ. | prophet, priest, and king | |||
| The basic difference between The Gap Theory, Fiat Creationism and Progressive Creationism. | The Gap Theory: “primitive creation” and a pre-adamic earth that was completely destroyed by a global flood in the ancient past; here, a gap of undetermined time is assumed to have existed between Genesis 1:1 and 1:2 | Fiat Creationism: “young-earth theory,” age of earth is 10,000 years or less. original creation included “functioning completeness” or “functional maturity,” attributes much of fossil record to global, catastrophic flood, other geological explanations | Progressive Creationism: age-day theory,” maintains creative “days” of Genesis 1 overlapping periods of indeterminate time, a “day” is not understood as 24-hour period of time. a global flood is not necessary to produce the fossil record | |
| The basic difference between the Traducianism and Creationism theories of the origination of the soul. | Traducianism: “to bring or carry over, to transport, to transfer”; “the human race was immediately created in Adam, with respect to the soul as well as the body, and that both are propagated from him by natural generation”; Hebrews 7:9-10 | Creationism: "each individual soul is to be regarded as an immediate creation of God, owing its origin to a direct creative act.” | ||
| Distinguish between the Moral-Influence, the Ransom, the Government, and the Penal-Substitution Theories of the Atonement. | Moral-Influence: God did not demand payment for sin, rather in love He graciously forgave humanity; the Cross/Christ’s death serves as demonstration of God’s great love, motivates and inspires human heart to repentance, faith, and morality. | The Ransom: our sin places us under Satan’s dominion and bondage. God in His love offered His Son, His death being ransom paid to Satan to purchase captive man out of Satan’s claims. Satan lost both the ransom and captives through the Resurrection. | The Government: In death of Christ, God gave us “ God would go to uphold moral order of universe” . Christ did not die in our place, but on our behalf as a substitute for the penalty of sin and an example of God’s attitude toward sin. | the Penal-Substitution: Christ, bearing penalty of sin, truly died in our stead, we who were depraved and unable to save ourselves before a holy and righteous God. The finished work of Christ is put to the sinners account through repentance and faith. |
| The two aspects of sanctification. | Positional and dispositional | |||
| Recognize the two ordinances practiced in the Assemblies of God | Water baptism by immersion and holy communion | |||
| Does the A/G believe in "baptismal regeneration?" | No | |||
| Do all true believers have the indwelling presence of the Holy Spirit. | Yes | |||
| Were those filled with the Holy Spirit already saved? How is this show in John 20:22. | Yes; they could go out and spread the word of God | |||
| What were Foundational Truths #7 & #8, points VIII, A, and F (where biblical support for tongues is given)? | Baptism in the Holy Ghost; the Lord Baptizes with fire and the Holy Ghost ; when one is baptized they are able to speak in tongue | |||
| What were three God-given provisions that bring both positional and progressive sanctification? | A) The Blood of Jesus brings positional eternal and complete sanctification B) The Holy Spirit baptizes believers into Christ at the moment of salvation applying the purified blood of Christ C) The Word brings practical and progressive sanctification | |||
| What is the literal meaning of the Greek word for “Church” (ekklesia) in the New Testament? | the called out ones | |||
| What is the three-fold mission of the Church? | A) Worship God—Lifting up the Lord through anointed worship and praise B) Evangelize the Lost—Reaching out to the world through passionate evangelism and missions C) Edify Believers—Embracing each other through biblical fellowship and discipleship | |||
| What are three listings of gifts in the New Testament? | 1) Motivational Gifts (Rom 12) life-long ongoing graces of God invested into all believers 2)Manifestation Gifts (1 Cor 12) specific events and situations in the life of the Body 3) Office Gifts (Eph 4) apostles prophets evangelists pastors & teachers | |||
| Is diving healing of the physical body is provided for in the atoning work of Christ? | Yes | |||
| What are the Foundational Truth #12, point II (Why Does God Heal), A, B, and C? | A) t is God’s nature to heal B) Healing confirmed Christ’s anointing and authority as the Messiah C) Healing called attention to the power of God through the disciples and the early Church as an important tool in evangelism. | |||
| What are two “phases” of the Second Coming of Christ: Rapture and Revelation? | 1st The “catching away” of the Church “to meet the Lord in the air” 2nd The visible Return of Christ (His “Revelation”) to this earth with His saints and holy angels, at which time He will defeat Satan and his forces | |||
| What is the difference between Rapture and Revelation? | Rapture: when the Bride of Christ is “caught up [...] to meet the Lord in the air” Revelation: He will be seen visibly in His glorified body as He returns to earth | |||
| What are three primary activities at work during the seven-year Tribulation (Foundational Truth #13, V.B.)? | 1) The Time of Jacob’s Trouble: the chastening of Israel by God and the eventual awakening a Jewish remnant 2) The outpouring of God’s wrath upon “inhabitants of the world” 3) Satan’s final expression of rebellion with the Antichrist and False Prophet | |||
| What is the difference between pre-millennialism, post-millennialism, and amillennialism and to which the Assemblies of God adheres? | Pre-millennialism: the Revelation of Christ will happen before (pre-) the Millennium. Jesus Himself is the King, and He alone has the power and authority to establish the Kingdom of God on earth. | Post-millennialism: Jesus will return after the saints have established the Kingdom of God on earth without physical presence of Jesus. After Christians “Christianized” the world, establishing complete godly reign of righteousness, Christ will then return | Amillennialism: there is coming no actual millennial period. Believe the millennium is spiritually taking place now in Heaven. This position holds to one general resurrection and one general judgment. Contradicts Ephesians 2:2; 6:10-18 and 1 Peter 5:8-9 | |
| What is the essential difference between the Bema Judgment and the Great White Throne Judgment? | Bema: holiness of God; speak of destruction of present world by fire; wicked dead since righteous dead have already stood before “Judgment Seat of Christ” in judgment upon their works; 1 Corinthians 3:12-15 | Great White Throne: “day of judgment” Peter speaks of in 2 Peter 3:7; final judgment will take place at closing of Millennial Reign of Christ (Foundational Truth #14). will preceded by release of Satan from thousand-year prison hold (Revelation 20:7-9) | ||
| What theory of atonement best represents the Assembly of God? | Penal Substitutionary Atonement |
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