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Geography
Geography - Urban Issues
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is 'urbanisation'? | the increase in the proportion of a country’s population living in urban areas |
Urbanisation in HICs | the majority of the population live in URBAN areas |
Urbanisation in LICs | the majority of the population live in RURAL areas |
Urbanisation in NEEs | urbanisation is occurring rapidly |
Rural-urban migration | the movement of people from countryside areas to towns or cities |
What causes rural-urban migration? | push and pull factors |
What are 'push factors'? | things that make people want to LEAVE an area |
What are 'pull factors'? | things that make people want to MOVE TO an area |
Why is rural to urban migration high when a country industrialises? | because people move to urban areas to work in factories |
What is 'natural increase'? | the increase in a country’s population because the birth rate is higher than the death rate. |
Why is natural increase high in NEEs? | as the country develops health care and diet improves so life expectancy increases. |
Why is natural increase higher in urban areas? | there is better access to medical care and clean water |
What is a 'megacity'? | an urban area with over 10 million people living in it |
Where are megacities? | 2/3 are in NEEs and LICs due to rapid rural-urban migration |
What is 'urban deprivation'? | An area where the standard of living is lower than the rest of country |
What does urban deprivation mean for people? | they do not have decent housing, jobs or services |
What are 'brownfield sites'? | Land that has been built on before and is now not used |
What are 'greenfield sites'? | land that has not been built on before usually in the countryside |
What is 'urban sprawl'? | The unplanned growth of urban areas into the surrounding countryside |
What is 'commuter settlement'? | where the majority of residents leave each day to work in other places |
What is 'urban regeneration'? | The improvement of old parts of the built‐up area |
What is 'sustainable urban living'? | things that do not damage the environment and support local people with things that last into the future |
What is 'population density'? | the number of people living in 1 square kilometre |